PHIL101 TEST 1 UD ROGERS

PHIL101 TEST 1 UD ROGERS


Thales'aoStudentsao-aoans---AnaximanderaoandaoAnaximanes

Saysaowateraoisaounderlyingao-aoans---Thalesao______underlies

Saysaofireaoisaounderlyingao-aoans---Hericlitusao____aounderlies

TheaoOneao-aoans---Parmenidies

PrincipleaoofaomotionaoDef.ao-aoans---loveaobringsaotogetheraoandaohateaodrivesaoapart

Principleaoofaomotionaoisaobyao-aoans---Empedocles

Anixamenesao____aounderlyingao-aoans---Saysaoairaoisaounderlying

Firstaoideaaoofaoatomsaobyao-aoans---empedocles?aohadaofirstaoideaaoofao__

saysaoweaocan'taocommunicateao-aoans---Gorgiasaothinksaoweaocannotao__

moralaorelativismaophilosopherao-aoans---Thrasymachusao=aoideaaoofao____

moralaorelativismaodef.ao-aoans---Noaoabsoluteaooraoobjectiveaomorality.
Thereaoisaonoaotruthaotoaomoralaoclaims

"Mightaoisaoright"ao-aoans---Thrasymachusaoquote

GoalaoofaolifeaoaccordingaotoaoSocratesao-aoans---Happiness

Metaphysicsaophilosopherao&aoideaao-aoans---Plato'saoWorldaoofaotheaoForms:
Theaoobjectsaoofaoabstractaoknowledge--
mathematicalaotruths,aotheaoessenceaoofaotheao"good",aotheaonaturesaoofaothings--
aoreallyaoexistaoasaoperfectao"blueprints"aothisaoeternalaoandaoimmutableaoworld


hylomorphyicaophilosopherao-aoans---Aristotleaomatteraoandaoformaocombinationaoidea

unmovedaomoveraophilosopherao-aoans---Aristotle'sao"God"

factaoofaochangeao-aoans---
•aoDoesaotheaocarrotaoblinkaooutaoofaobeingaoandaofleshaoblinkaoin?aoNO!

, •aoTheaocarrotaoBECOMESaoflesh.ao"Substantial"aoChange.
•aoSoaothereaomustaobeaosomethingaothataopersistsaoduringaotheaochange.aoUnderlyingaou
nity.

Thalesaobrilliance
•aoFoundationalaoConclusions:aoAssumptionsaowhichaounderlieaoscience,aoandaowhichaow
eaoallaoacceptao-aoans----aoThereaomustaobeaoanaounderlyingaounity.
-aotheaowayaothingsaoAPPEARaodoesaonotaoentirelyaoreflectaotheaowayaothingsaoARE.
-aoWeaoneedaotoaoanalyzeaosenseaodataaothroughaoreason.
-aoAndaonoteaoespeciallyaotheaomethodology.ao
-aoHeaobeginsaobyaoacceptingaoouraocommonaounderstandingao-aoXaobecomesaoYao--
ao,aobutaothenaoheaoattemptsaotoaoanalyzeaoitaocritically.aoThat'saowhataophilosophyaodoes.
-aoButaowhyaowouldaoThalesaopickaowater?
-aoWhyaowater?aoItaoisaoeverywhereaoandaohasaodifferentaoforms

soundaoargumentao-aoans---argumentaothataocanaobeaoconsideredaofactual

indeterminateaoboundlessaophilosopherao-aoans---Anaximanderao____aounderlying

externalaomotionao"separatingaooff"aophilao-aoans---
Anaximanderaoonaomotionaoforaocreatingaodifferentaothings

LawaoofaoNatureao-aoans---single,aomechanicalaoexplanation

swirlingaomotionaophilao&aoideaao-aoans---
Anaximenesaosaysao____aoaccountsaoforaodifferences
oaoIndividualaothingsaothemselvesaoareaodistinctaodueaotoaochangesaoinaoqualityaoandaoqu
antityao[airaoexpanding/contracting]

mathematicianaowhoaothoughtaoworldaowasaomadeaoofaomathematicalaoentitiesao*tangible
ao-aoans---Whoaowasaopythagoras?


Pythagorasaoandaoformao-aoans---oaoNumbersao=aolimits/
boundariesaoofaothingsaowhichaoconstitutesaotheaoform
oaoThingsaoareaoofaocertainaonature/essenceaodueaotoaomathematicalaoharmony/
proportions

Everythingaoisaochaningao-aoans---Heraclitus

Philaowhoaowantedaotoaofocusaoonaochangeaoagainao-aoans---
Heraclitusaowantedaophilosophersaotoaofocusaoonao__aoagain

Philaoforao"Orderaorequiresaoraitonalaoorderer"ao-aoans---Heraclitus

peopleaowhoaobelieveaogodaoisaoeverythingaoandaoeveryaowhereao-aoans---
pantheistsaobelieve