NURS 306 - Week 1
1. Male: XY
2. Female: XX
3. Sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, thalassemia,
phenylketonuria, Huntington's disease, hemophilia, Duchenne's muscular dy-
strophy: Genetic Diseases
4. pregnancy after the age of 35 (increased risk of chromosomal abnormality)-
: geriatric pregnancy
5. drugs, medications, viruses, infections, environmental toxins: Teratogens
6. alcohol: what is the most common teratogen?
7. physical characteristics will be seen first: Characteristic of fetal alcohol syn-
drome
8. organogenesis (first 8 weeks of gestation): When is developing fetus most
vulnerable to teratogens?
9. 28 days: Normal menstrual cycle is how long?
10. last menstrual period: LMP
11. follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase: Ovarian cycle phases
12. begins on first day of menstruation and lasts 12-14 days, (LH and FSH): -
Follicular phase
13. day 14, (estrogen and LH surge): Ovulatory phase
14. begins after ovulation and lasts approx. 14 days, if fertilization occurs es-
trogen and progesterone will continue to surge to maintain pregnancy: Luteal
phase
15. "build up": Estrogen
16. "Maintain": Progesterone
17. proliferative, secretory, menstrual: Endometrial cycle phases
18. occurs following menstruation and ends with ovulation, increasing estro-
gen: Proliferative phase
19. begins after ovulation and ends with menstruation, progesterone thickens
lining: Secretory phase
20. sharp decline in hormones: Menstrual phase
21. day 1 of bleeding: When is day 1 of menstrual cycle?
22. rises at the beginning of a new cycle: FSH
23. surge stimulates ovulation: LH
24. one fertilized ovum splitting during the early stages of cell division, genet-
ically the same: monozygotic twins
25. two separate ova fertilized by two separate sperm, genetically different: -
dizygotic twins
26. ectopic pregnancy in FT: Conception too early
27. miscarriage or spontaneous abortion: Conception too late
1/3
1. Male: XY
2. Female: XX
3. Sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, thalassemia,
phenylketonuria, Huntington's disease, hemophilia, Duchenne's muscular dy-
strophy: Genetic Diseases
4. pregnancy after the age of 35 (increased risk of chromosomal abnormality)-
: geriatric pregnancy
5. drugs, medications, viruses, infections, environmental toxins: Teratogens
6. alcohol: what is the most common teratogen?
7. physical characteristics will be seen first: Characteristic of fetal alcohol syn-
drome
8. organogenesis (first 8 weeks of gestation): When is developing fetus most
vulnerable to teratogens?
9. 28 days: Normal menstrual cycle is how long?
10. last menstrual period: LMP
11. follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase: Ovarian cycle phases
12. begins on first day of menstruation and lasts 12-14 days, (LH and FSH): -
Follicular phase
13. day 14, (estrogen and LH surge): Ovulatory phase
14. begins after ovulation and lasts approx. 14 days, if fertilization occurs es-
trogen and progesterone will continue to surge to maintain pregnancy: Luteal
phase
15. "build up": Estrogen
16. "Maintain": Progesterone
17. proliferative, secretory, menstrual: Endometrial cycle phases
18. occurs following menstruation and ends with ovulation, increasing estro-
gen: Proliferative phase
19. begins after ovulation and ends with menstruation, progesterone thickens
lining: Secretory phase
20. sharp decline in hormones: Menstrual phase
21. day 1 of bleeding: When is day 1 of menstrual cycle?
22. rises at the beginning of a new cycle: FSH
23. surge stimulates ovulation: LH
24. one fertilized ovum splitting during the early stages of cell division, genet-
ically the same: monozygotic twins
25. two separate ova fertilized by two separate sperm, genetically different: -
dizygotic twins
26. ectopic pregnancy in FT: Conception too early
27. miscarriage or spontaneous abortion: Conception too late
1/3
