PHIL 101 FINAL EXAM JMU YATES

PHIL 101 FINAL EXAM JMU YATES



Rousseau'saipersonalaiconcernai-aians--
Inequalityaiandaigovernmentai(howaitoaibalanceaiindividualaifreedomsaiwithinaitheaigoodaith
ingsaiinaigovernment)

WhenaiRousseauaifocusesaionai'NatureaiasaiBasisaiforaiMorality',aiwhataiisaiheaiNOTaitalkin
gaiabout?ai-aians--Godaiandaitheaiprinciplesaiofaihumanaireason

WhenaiRousseauaifocusesaionai'NatureaiasaiBasisaiforaiMorality',aiwhataiISaiheaitalkingaiab
out?ai-aians--
Humanainatureaiasaiselfishaiinaiaaigoodaiway,aiaainaturallyaigoodaikindaiofaiselfaiinterest

Humanity'saigoalaiaccordingaitoaiRousseauai-aians--Toaibeaiaaigoodaiperson

Rousseauaisaysaithataiinaiouraihumanainature,aithreeaithingsaiintersectai-aians--
Whataiweaithink,aiwhataiweaido,aiandaihowaiweaiact

WhataidoesaiRousseauaisayaiaboutaihowaihumansaiareaishapedaibyaisociety?ai-aians--
Weaiareaibornaipotentiallyaigoodaibutaisocietyaiusuallyaishapesaiusaiforaitheaibad

DoesaiRousseauaithinkaipeopleaicanaibeaiinherentlyaievil?ai-aians--No

Whataicomesaifirst,ainaturalaifeelingsaioraiacquiredaiideas?ai-aians--Naturalaifeelings

Whataiareaiideas?ai-aians--
Reasonedaiprinciples;aitheyaibuildaionaifeelingsaiandaithenaiguideaiactions

Whoaicreatedaitheaisocialaicontract?ai-aians--Rousseau

Theaisocialaicontractai-aians--
Aaivoluntaryaiagreementaiamongaiindividualsaitoaisecureaitheirairightsaiandaiwelfareaibyaicr
eatingaiaaigovernmentaiandaiabidingaibyaiitsairules.

Theaisocialaicontractaiisaitheaiconvergenceaiofaiwhat?ai(Movingaifromaiwhataitoaiwhat)ai-
aians--Individualailibertyaiandaigeneralaiwill;aimovingaifromainaturalaiorderaitoaisocialaiorder


"Manaiisaibornaifree,aiandaieverywhereaiheaiisaiinaichains"ai-aians--Rousseau

, Theaipuzzleaiofaitheaisocialaicontractai-aians--
Howaitoaibeaifree,aimoralaiindividualsaiANDaiobeyailawsaithataiguideaiusaiasaipeople

WhenaiRousseauaisaysaiweaiareaiforcedaitoaibeaifree,aiheaimeans...ai-aians--
Weaiareaicommandedaibyailawsaiandaiauthorities,aibutaiforaitheaisakeaiofaiouraiownailibertyai
andaipreservation

WhataidoesaiRousseauaisayaiaboutaireasoningaitogether?ai-aians--
ThisaiwillaihelpaiORaihinderaieachaiperson'saichanceaiataifreedom

Howaidoesailibertyaistayaionaicourseaiinaitransitionaifromaitheaistateaiofainatureaitoaitheaicivila
istate?ai-aians--
Itaiisaistillaithere,aiitaijustaishiftsaicontexts;aiyouailoseaitheaipurityaiofainature,aibutainotaitheaip
ointaiofaiconscience

Whataiisaimoralailiberty?ai-aians--
Theaifreedomaifromaiimpulseaiofaiappetite.aiSlaveryaiisaiifaiyouaiareaialwaysairespondingaito
aiimpulseaioraiappetite.aiMoralailibertyaiisaiself-
mastery.aiWeaidemonstrateaithataiwe'veaiadvancedaipastaitheaistateaiofainature

Howaidoesaitheaisocialaicontractaicombineainaturalaifeelingsaiandaiacquiredaiideas?ai-
aians--Inaitheaiquestaiforaicommonaigood


WhataikindaiofaigovernmentaidoesaiRousseauaiprefer?ai-aians--Minimalaigovernment

Ataifullaieffect,aiwhataicanainaturalaigoodnessaido?ai-aians--Serveaigeneralaiwill

WhoaiwroteaitheaiDeclarationaiofaiIndependence?ai-aians--Jefferson

JeffersonaiborrowedaifromaiRousseauaiinaiorderaito...ai-aians--
1.aiJustifyaiaairejectionaiofaiBritishairule
2.aiSetaiforthaiprinciplesaiforainewaigovernment

Jefferson'saijustificationaiforairebellionai-aians--Itaiisn'taiaairight,aiitaiisaiaaiduty

ConcernsaiaboutaiRousseauai-aians--
Isaihumanainatureaireallyaiinclinedaitowardsaigoodness?
aiCanaiindividualailibertyaiandaigeneralaiwillaireallyaiharmonize?
aiGivingaitooaimuchaiforceaiofaicommandaitoaigovernment?


Sartre'saifocalaiproblemai-aians--
Whataiisaitheainatureaiofaihumanaiidentityaiinaitheaicontextaiofaireal-
timeaihumanaiexperience?ai(WhoaiamaiI?)