Nursing 110 Exam 1 Questions and Answers - Pre op, Fluid & Electrolytes, Diabetes

Nursing 110 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers - Pre op, Fluid & Electrolytes,
Diabetes




5% Dextrose in Water - tonacity - Answer-isotonic (until dextrose is metabolized then hypertonic)



0.9% Sodium Cloride - tonacity - Answer-isotonic



10% Dextrose in Water - tonacity - Answer-hypertonic



0.45% sodium chloride - tonacity - Answer-hypotonic



0.33% sodium chloride - tonacity - Answer-hypotonic



3% - 5% sodium chloride - tonacity - Answer-hypertonic



5% Dextrose in 0.225% Sodium Chloride - tonacity - Answer-isotonic

, 5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride - tonacity - Answer-hypertonic



5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride - tonacity - Answer-hypertonic



lactated ringers - tonacity - Answer-isotonic



5% dextrose in lactated ringers - tonacity - Answer-hypertonic



What is the electrolyte concentration of Isotonic solutions? - Answer-300 mEq/L



What is the electrolyte concentration of hypotonic solutions? - Answer-<250 mEq/L



What is the electrolyte concentration of hypertonic solutions? - Answer-375 mEq/L or more



What type of solution replaces fluid losses, extracellular losses, and expands intravascular volume? -
Answer-isotonic



What type of solution is used to expand the intracellular space? - Answer-hypotonic



What type of solution is used to treat severe hyponatremia? - Answer-hypertonic



Headache, confusion, lethargy, irritability, muscle weakness, seizures, and coma are symptoms of
_____________________ - Answer-hyponatremia (low sodium)



Extreme thirst, dry sticky mucous membranes, lethargy, weakness, irritability, seizures, and coma are
symptoms of ______________ - Answer-hypernatremia (high sodium)