ORTHOTICS WRITTEN EXAM 2024 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 350
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100%
CORRECT ANSWERS) / ALREADY GRADED A+
where does the sternum terminate inferiorly?
a. manubrium
b. xiphoid process
c. clavicle
d. inferior angle of the scapula - ANSWER ✔✔-b. xiphoid process
what is the mechanism of injury for a burst fracture?
a. compression with flexion
b. flexion and axial loading
c. translation, flexion, rotation with shear
d. flexion with distraction - ANSWER ✔✔-a. compression with flexion
what is the mechanism of injury for a compression fracture?
a. compression with flexion
b. flexion and axial loading
c. translation, flexion, rotation with shear
d. flexion with distraction - ANSWER ✔✔-b. flexion and axial loading
what is the mechanism of injury for a fracture dislocation?
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a. compression with flexion
b. flexion and axial loading
c. translation, flexion, rotation with shear
d. flexion with distraction - ANSWER ✔✔-c. translation, flexion, rotation with shear
what is the mechanism of injury for a seat belt injury?
a. compression with flexion
b. flexion and axial loading
c. translation, flexion, rotation with shear
d. flexion with distraction - ANSWER ✔✔-d. flexion with distraction
what are some negative effects of spinal bracing? - ANSWER ✔✔-tightness or contracture
psychological dependence
weakening or atrophy of spinal muscles
for frame type orthoses, where are the paraspinal bars located?
a. mid axillary trochanteric line
b. anteriorly, parallel to mid-sagittal line
c. posteriorly, on either side of the spinous processes
d. between the inferior angle of scapula and spine of the scapula - ANSWER ✔✔-c. posteriorly, on either
side of the spinous processes
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for an LSO frame type orthosis, the superior edge of a thoracic band is located ___mm inferior to the
_____.
a. 12mm, spine of scapula
b. 24mm, inferior angle of scapula
c. 24mm, spine of scapula
d. 12mm, inferior angle of scapula - ANSWER ✔✔-b. 24mm, inferior angle of scapula
identify the component of the frame type orthosis that provides sagittal plane control and can induce a
posterior or anterior pelvic tilt.
a. lateral bars
b. corset/apron front
c. thoracic band
d. pelvic band - ANSWER ✔✔-d. pelvic band
which of the following describes an LSO that has lateral bars?
a. knight style
b. taylor style
c. knight taylor style
d. hyperextension style - ANSWER ✔✔-a. knight style
the addition of lateral bars offers additional control in what plane?
a. coronal plane
b. sagittal plane
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c. transverse plane - ANSWER ✔✔-a. coronal plane
what orthotic treatment would you recommend for a stable anterior compression fracture of T8?
a. knight style LSO
b. jewett TLSO
c. chairback LSO
d. bivalved total contact polymer TLSO - ANSWER ✔✔-b. jewett TLSO
how do spinal orthoses realign the spine and/or control motion?
a. kinesthetic reminder
b. 3 point pressure systems
c. circumferential compression
d. none of these - ANSWER ✔✔-b. 3 point pressure systems
T/F. the CASH hyperextension control orthosis provides some rotational control. - ANSWER ✔✔-false
what spinal orthotic treatment would you recommend for treatment of mild (4/10) low back pain that
worsens when standing for long periods?
a. SI belt
b. LSO corset
c. frame style LSO
d. TLSO body jacket - ANSWER ✔✔-b. LSO corset
which fracture is most commonly associated with osteoporosis? - ANSWER ✔✔-compression fracture
which of the following best describes a Hangman's fracture?
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