TABLEnOFnCONTENT
1. Introductionntonanatomynandnphysiology
2. Carenofnthensurgicalnpatient
3. Carenofnthenpatientnwithnannintegumentaryndisorder
4. CarenofnthenpatientnwithnanMusculoskeletalndisordern
5.Carenofnthenpatientnwithnangastrointestinalndisorder
6.nCarenofnthenpatientnwithnangallbladder,nliver,nbiliaryntractnornexocrinenpancreaticndisorder
8. Carenofnthenpatientnwithnancardiovascularnornperipheralnvascularndisorder
9. Carenofnthenpatientnwithnanrespiratoryndisorder
10. Carenofnthenpatientnwithnanurinaryndisorder
11. Carenofnthenpatientnwithnannendocrinendisorder
12. Carenofnthenpatientnwithnanreproductivendisorder
13. Carenofnthenpatientnwithnanvisualnornauditoryndisorder
14. Carenofnthenpatientnwithnanneurologicalndisorder
15. CarenofnthenpatientnwithnannImmunendisorder
16. CarenofnthenpatientnwithnHIV/AIDS
17. CarenofnthenpatientnwithnCancer
,Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
n n n n n n
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. Thenanatomicnterm meansntowardnthenmidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:n C
Thentermnmedialnindicatesnannanatomicndirectionntowardnthenmidline.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nnnPagen1 OBJ:n 2
TOP:n Anatomicnterminology
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessmentn
MSC:n NCLEX:nPhysiologicalnIntegrity
2. Whatnarenthensmallestnlivingncomponentsninnournbody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:n A
Cellsnarenconsideredntonbenthensmallestnlivingnunitsnofnstructurenandnfunctionninnournbody.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nnnPagen4
OBJ:n6nTOP:n Structuralnlevelsnofnorganization
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nN/AnMSC:n NCLEX:nPhysiologicalnIntegri
ty
3. Whatnisnthenlargestnorganelle,nresponsiblenforncellnreproductionnandncontrolnofnothernorganelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golginapparatus
ANS:n A
Thennucleusnisnthenlargestnorganellenwithinnthencell.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nnnPagen5 OBJ:n 8
TOP:n Partsnofnthencell
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessmentn
MSC:n NCLEX:nPhysiologicalnIntegrity
4. Whennthenpatientncomplainsnofnpainninnthenbladder,nthenpatientnwillnindicatendiscomfortninn
whichnbodyncavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal
ANS:n A
, Ansubdivisionncallednthenpelvicncavityncontainsnthenlowernportionnofnthenlargenintestinen(lowernsig
moidncolon,nrectum),nurinarynbladder,nandninternalnstructuresnofnthenreproductivensystem.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nComprehension REF:n Pagen3,nFiguren1-4
OBJ:nnn 5 TOP:n Bodyncavity
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nAssessmentnMSC:n NCLEX:nPhysi
ologicalnIntegrity
5. Thenfournphasesnofncellndivisionnallnoccurnin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:n B
Duringnmitosis,nthencellngoesnthroughnfournphases:nprophase,nmetaphase,nanaphase,nandntelopha
se.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nnnPagen7
OBJ:n9nTOP:n Cellndivisionn KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nN/A
MSC:n NCLEX:nPhysiologicalnIntegrity
6. Telophasenisnwhichnphasenofncellnreproductionnduringnmitosis?
a. Firstnphase
b. Latentnphase
c. Finalnphase
d. Spindlenphase
ANS:n C
Duringnmitosis,nthencellngoesnthroughnfournphases:nprophase,nmetaphase,nanaphase,nandntelopha
se.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:nnnPagen7
OBJ:n9nTOP:n Cellndivisionn KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nN/A
MSC:n NCLEX:nPhysiologicalnIntegrity
7. Thennursenisnawarenthatnwhichnmusclengroupnisnbothnstriatednandninvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:n C
Thencardiacnmusclenisnbothnstriatednandninvoluntary.
DIF: CognitivenLevel:nKnowledge REF:n Pagen9-10,nFiguren1-12
OBJ:nnn 11 TOP:n Tissues
KEY:n NursingnProcessnStep:nPlanningnMSC:n NCLEX:nPhysi
ologicalnIntegrity
8. Whatnisnangroupnofnseveralndifferentnkindsnofntissuesnarrangednsonthatntogetherntheyncannperformnan
morencomplexnfunctionnthannanyntissuenalone?
a. Organ
b. System