TEST bank for ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE 12TH EDITON GERALYN FRANDSEN

Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety 1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is the expected effect for this prescription? A. Curative effect on symptoms B. Systemic effect on symptoms C. Local effect on symptoms D. Parenteral effect on symptoms ANS: B Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously. PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice 2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring substance that has been cheGmRicAalDlyEmSoBdOifOieSd.TW.ChaOtMis another name for this type of medication? A. Synthetic drug B. Semisynthetic drug C. Biotechnology drug D. Prototype drug ANS: B Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a particular group to be developed. PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice 3. Which classification applies to morphine? A. Central nervous system depressant B. Central nervous system stimulant ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE C. Anti-inflammatory D. Antihypertensive ANS: A Rationale: Drugs are classified according to their effects on particular body systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classified as a central nervous system depressant and will produce this effect in the client. A central nervous system stimulant increases attention and raises mood. An anti-inflammatory agent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An antihypertensive agent reduces blood pressure. PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Classifications and Prototypes OBJ: 1 NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice 4. A client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this medication belongs to which drug group? A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors B. Diuretics C. Penicillins D. ACE inhibitors ANS: C Rationale: The generic namGeR oA fteD nE iS ndB icOaOteS s T th . eC drOug group (e.g., drugs with generic names ending in “cillin” are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are medications that have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Diuretics are medications that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classification, not a generic name. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the angiotensin receptor blockers, not the generic name. PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: 2 NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice 5. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency? A. Public Health Service B. Federal Trade Commission C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration D. Food and Drug Administration ANS: D ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: G R A D E S B O O S T . C O M ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACTICE GRADESBOOST.COM Rationale: The Food and Drug Administration approves drugs for over-the-counter availability, including the transfer of drugs from prescription to OTC status, and may require clinical trials to determine the safety and effectiveness of OTC use. The Public Health Service is regulated by the state to maintain the health of individual citizens of the state. The Federal Trade Commission regulates imports and exports throughout the nation. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulates safety within the workplace.