D027 Pathopharm Actual Exam | 114 Questions
and Answers| Latest Update | Verified Answers
What medications do you take for hyperthyroidism? - ✔✔Anti-thyroid meds
Radioactive iodine (causes thyroid to shrink) and beta blockers.
What surgery can be done to treat hyperthyroidism? - ✔✔Thyroidectomy
What is thyrotoxicosis, thyrotoxic crisis, or thyroid storm? - ✔✔Sudden release of T3 and
T4 that exceeds metabolic demands.
Dangerous and death can occur within 48 hrs if not treated
What medications are used to treat thyroid storm? - ✔✔Beta blockers,
iodine, corticosteroids, and propylthiouracil, methimazole.
What other treatments are used for thyroid storm? - ✔✔Plasma exchange, thyroidectomy.
What is Hypothyroidism? - ✔✔thyroid horome deficiency, low T3 and T4 levels
which decreases the metabolic rate
What are signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism? - ✔✔Fatigue, weight gain,
constipation, menstrual irregularities, depression, dry skin, intolerance to the cold, reduced
body and scalp hair
,What labs indicate hypothyroidism? - ✔✔Low T3 and T4
Elevated TSH >5
What meds are used to treat hypothyroidism? - ✔✔Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
What is Hashimoto's disease? - ✔✔- When the immune system attacks the thyroid.
Most common cause of hypothyroidism. Inflammation prevents thyroid from producing
enough hormones.
Where does medullary thyroid cancer originate? - ✔✔C-cells of thyroid gland
What gene is affected by medullary thyroid cancer? - ✔✔RET protooncogene- its present
in all cells of the body
Family members can have gene testing done and if positive for this gene, they can have their
thyroid removed.
What are medullary thyroid cancer signs and symptoms? - ✔✔Lump in thyroid
Pain in jaw, neck, ear
If large enough, tumor can compress trachea/esophagus making it difficult to breath
and swallow
How do you dx medullary thyroid cancer? - ✔✔Fine needle aspiration biopsy.
Should also measure calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen in blood.
How do you treat medullary thyroid cancer? - ✔✔Thyroid hormone replacement meds
for life
, New chemo agents -nib
Vandetanib, canozantinib. These meds don't cure, but slow cancer growth down.
Medullary thyroid cancer treatment - ✔✔total thyroidectomy (calcitonin levels should
be undetectable.)
F/U visits should include measurement of calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen, neck U/S
and TSH checked.
What is the function of the parathyroid hormone? - ✔✔Maintains appropriate balance
of Calcium in the bloodstream/tissues.
The more PTH released, the more calcium in bones released in the blood. Bones lose
density and hardness.
How do you assess or diagnose parathyroid issues? - ✔✔Blood test
US
Bone density test
CT/MRI to assess for complications
What are some medications used to treat parathyroid conditions? - ✔✔Calcimimetics- these
trick your parathyroid gland into releasing less PTH.
Biphosphonates prevent loss of calcium from bones and lessen osteoporosis.
Should also maintain calcium slightly below/low normal.
What is a normal calcium level? - ✔✔-8.6-10.3 mg/dL
and Answers| Latest Update | Verified Answers
What medications do you take for hyperthyroidism? - ✔✔Anti-thyroid meds
Radioactive iodine (causes thyroid to shrink) and beta blockers.
What surgery can be done to treat hyperthyroidism? - ✔✔Thyroidectomy
What is thyrotoxicosis, thyrotoxic crisis, or thyroid storm? - ✔✔Sudden release of T3 and
T4 that exceeds metabolic demands.
Dangerous and death can occur within 48 hrs if not treated
What medications are used to treat thyroid storm? - ✔✔Beta blockers,
iodine, corticosteroids, and propylthiouracil, methimazole.
What other treatments are used for thyroid storm? - ✔✔Plasma exchange, thyroidectomy.
What is Hypothyroidism? - ✔✔thyroid horome deficiency, low T3 and T4 levels
which decreases the metabolic rate
What are signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism? - ✔✔Fatigue, weight gain,
constipation, menstrual irregularities, depression, dry skin, intolerance to the cold, reduced
body and scalp hair
,What labs indicate hypothyroidism? - ✔✔Low T3 and T4
Elevated TSH >5
What meds are used to treat hypothyroidism? - ✔✔Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
What is Hashimoto's disease? - ✔✔- When the immune system attacks the thyroid.
Most common cause of hypothyroidism. Inflammation prevents thyroid from producing
enough hormones.
Where does medullary thyroid cancer originate? - ✔✔C-cells of thyroid gland
What gene is affected by medullary thyroid cancer? - ✔✔RET protooncogene- its present
in all cells of the body
Family members can have gene testing done and if positive for this gene, they can have their
thyroid removed.
What are medullary thyroid cancer signs and symptoms? - ✔✔Lump in thyroid
Pain in jaw, neck, ear
If large enough, tumor can compress trachea/esophagus making it difficult to breath
and swallow
How do you dx medullary thyroid cancer? - ✔✔Fine needle aspiration biopsy.
Should also measure calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen in blood.
How do you treat medullary thyroid cancer? - ✔✔Thyroid hormone replacement meds
for life
, New chemo agents -nib
Vandetanib, canozantinib. These meds don't cure, but slow cancer growth down.
Medullary thyroid cancer treatment - ✔✔total thyroidectomy (calcitonin levels should
be undetectable.)
F/U visits should include measurement of calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen, neck U/S
and TSH checked.
What is the function of the parathyroid hormone? - ✔✔Maintains appropriate balance
of Calcium in the bloodstream/tissues.
The more PTH released, the more calcium in bones released in the blood. Bones lose
density and hardness.
How do you assess or diagnose parathyroid issues? - ✔✔Blood test
US
Bone density test
CT/MRI to assess for complications
What are some medications used to treat parathyroid conditions? - ✔✔Calcimimetics- these
trick your parathyroid gland into releasing less PTH.
Biphosphonates prevent loss of calcium from bones and lessen osteoporosis.
Should also maintain calcium slightly below/low normal.
What is a normal calcium level? - ✔✔-8.6-10.3 mg/dL
