LSW prep exam questions with complete
solution 2024
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
1) kTrust kvs. kMistrust k(Hope) k- kANS✓✓-- kInfancy kto k1-2 kyears kold
- kChild kwho kis kwell-handled, knurtured kand kloved kdevelops ktrust kand ka kbasic
koptimism
- kChild kwho kis khandled kbadly kwill kbecome kinsecure kand kdevelop kmistrust
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
2) kAutonomy kvs. kShame k(Will) k- kANS✓✓-- k1 k1/2 kto k2-3 k1/2 kyears
- k"well-parented" kchild kis ksure kof ktheir kself, kelated kwith knew kfound kcontrol
kand kprops krather kthan kashamed
- kAutonomy kis knot kentirely ksynonymous kwith kassured kself-possession,
kinitiative kand kindependence kbut kalso kincludes kstormy kself-will, ktantrums,
kstubbornness kand knegativism.
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
3) kInitiative kvs. kGuilt k(Purpose) k- kANS✓✓-- k3 kto kentry kinto kschool
- kHealthy kdeveloping kchild klearns kto:
k1. kimagine, kto kbroaden khis kskills kthrough kactive kplay kof kall ksorts, kincluding
kfantasy
k2. kcooperate kwith kothers
k3. klead kas kwell kas kto kfollow
- kChild kthat kis kimmobilized kby kguilt kis:
k1. kfearful
k2. khands kon kthe kfringes kof kgroups
k3. kcontinues kto kdepend kunduly kon kadults
k4. krestricted kboth kin kthe kdevelopment kof kplay kskills kand kin kimagination
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
4) kIndustry kvs. kInferiority k(Competence) k- kANS✓✓-- kschool-aged
- kChild klearns kto kmaster kformal kskills kof klife:
k1. krelating kwith kpeers kaccording kto krules
k2. kprogressing kfrom kfree kplay kto kplay kthat kmay kbe kelaborately kstructured
kby krules kand kmay kdemand kformal kteamwork k(example: kbaseball)
k3. kMastering ksocial kstudies, kreading, karithmetic
- kHomework kis ka knecessity kand kthe kneed kfor kself-discipline kincreases kyearly
,- kThe kchild kwho ksuccessfully kwent kthrough kprevious kstages kis ktrusting,
kautonomous kand kdull kof kinitiative kwill klearn keasily kenough kto kbe
kindustrious
- kThe kchild kwho kis kmistrusting kwill kdoubt kthe kfuture
- kThe kchild kwho kis ka kshame kand kguilt-filled kwill kexperience kdefeat kand
kinferiority
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
5) kIdentity kvs. kIdentity kDiffusion k(Fidelity) k- kANS✓✓-- kadolescence k(13-14 kto
kabout k20 kyears kold)
- kChild klearns khow kto kanswer ksatisfactorily kand khappily kthe kquestion kof
k"Who kam kI?"
- kExperiences ksome krole kidentity kdiffusion, kmost kchildren kexperiment kwith
kminor kdelinquency, krebellion kflourishes, kself-doubts kflood kthe kyoungster,
kand kso kon. k
- kDuring ksuccessful kearly kadolescence, kmature ktime kperspective kis
kdeveloper, kthe kindividual kacquire kself-certainty kas kopposed kto kself-
consciousness kand kself-doubt.
- kExperiences kwith kdifferent kroles krather kthan kadopting ka k"negative kidentity".
- kAnticipates kachievement kand kachieves krather kthan kbeing k"paralyzed" kby
kfeelings kof kinferiority kor kby kan kinadequate ktime kperspective. k
- kEstablishes kclear ksexual kidentity klater kin kadolescence.
- kSeeks kleadership kand kgradually kdevelops ka kset kof kideals k(successful
kadolescents kdevelop ksocially kcongruent kand kdesirable kideals)
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
6) kIntimacy kvs. kIsolation k(Love) k- kANS✓✓-- kEarly kadulthood
- kSuccessful kyoung kadults kexperience ktrue kintimacy kfor kthe kfirst ktime.
- kThe ksort kof kintimacy kthat kmakes kgood kmarriages kpossible kor ka kgenuine
kand kenduring kfriendship
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
7) kGenerativity kvs. kSelf-Absorption k(Care) k- kANS✓✓-- kAdulthood
- kDemands kgeneratively, kboth kin kthe ksense kof kmarriage kand kparenthood kand
kin kthe ksense kof kworking kproductively kand kcreatively
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
8) kIntegrity kvs. kDespair k(Wisdom) k- kANS✓✓-- kLater kadulthood k(Mature kadult)
- kIf kthe kother k7 kstages kwere ksuccessful, kthe kindividual kdevelops kthe kpeak kof
kadjustment; kintegrity. k
k- kThe kindividual ktrust, kis kindependent kand kdares kthe knew
k- kThe kindividual kworks khard kand kfound ka kwell-defined krole kin klife kand khas
kdeveloped ka kself-concept kwith kwhich kh kis khappy
k- kThe kindividual kcan kbe kintimate kwithout kstrain, kbuild, kregret kor klack kof
krealism
, k- kThe kindividual kis kproud kof kwhat kthey kcreated, kincluding kchildren, kwork
kand khobbies
- kIf k1 kor kmore kof kthe kprevious kstages kwere knot ksuccessfully kresolved, kthe
kindividual kmay kview ktheir kself kand ktheir klife kwith kdisgust kand kdespair
Piaget's kTheory: kAction kand kOperation k- kANS✓✓-- kAction kis kovert kbehavior
- kOperation kis ka kparticular ktype kof kaction; kmay kbe kinternalized kthought
Piaget's kTheory: kActivity kin kDevelopment k- kANS✓✓-Child kis knot ka kpassive
ksubject, kbut kan kactive kcontributor kto kthe kconstruction kof kher/his kpersonality
kand kuniverse. kThe kchild kacts kon kher/his kenvironment, kmodifies kit kand kis kan
kactive kparticipant kin kthe kconstruction kof kreality
Piaget's kTheory: kAdaption k- kANS✓✓-Includes kaccommodation kand
kassimilation. kAccommodation kentails kadapting kto kthe kcharacteristics kof kthe
kobject. kAssimilation kis kthe kincorporation kof kexternal kreality kinto kthe kexisting
kmental korganization.
Piaget's kStages kof kCognitive kDevelopment
1) kSensorimotor kStage k- kANS✓✓-- kBirth-2 kyears
- kChildren klearn kentirely kthrough kthe kmovements kand ksensations
- kChildren klearn:
k1. kthat kthey kexist kseparately kfrom kthe kobjects kand kpeople karound kthem
k2. kthat kthey kcan kcause kthings kto khappen
k3. kthat kthings kcontinue kto kexist keven kwhen kthey kcan't ksee kthem
Piaget's kStages kof kCognitive kDevelopment
2) kPre-Operational kStage k- kANS✓✓-- k2-7 kyears
- konce kchildren kdevelop klanguage, kthey khave kthe kability kto kuse ksymbols
ksuch kas kwords kand kpictures kto krepresent kobjects
- kThe kchild's kthinking kis kstill kvery kegocentric
k- kThe kassume kthat keveryone kelse ksees kthings kfrom kthe ksame kviewpoint kas
kthey kdo
k- kThey kare kable kto kunderstand kconcepts ksuch kas kcounting, kclassifying
kaccording kto ksimilarity, kand kpast-present-future kbut kare kstill kusually kfocused
kon kthe kpresent kand kon kthe kconcrete krather kthan kthe kabstract
Piaget's kStages kof kCognitive kDevelopment
3) kConcrete kOperational kStage k- kANS✓✓-- k7-11 kyears
- kChild kcan ksee kthings kfrom kdifferent kpoints kof kview kand kto kimagine kevents
kthat koccur koutside ktheir kown klive. k
- kThe kchild khas ksome korganized, klogical kthought kprocess kand kis kable kto:
k1. korder ksubjects kby ksize, kcolor, ketc
k2. kunderstand kthis kif k3+4=7 kthen k7-4=3
k3. kunderstand kthat ka kred ksquare kcan kbelong kto kboth kthe kred kcategory kand
kthe ksquare kcategory
solution 2024
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
1) kTrust kvs. kMistrust k(Hope) k- kANS✓✓-- kInfancy kto k1-2 kyears kold
- kChild kwho kis kwell-handled, knurtured kand kloved kdevelops ktrust kand ka kbasic
koptimism
- kChild kwho kis khandled kbadly kwill kbecome kinsecure kand kdevelop kmistrust
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
2) kAutonomy kvs. kShame k(Will) k- kANS✓✓-- k1 k1/2 kto k2-3 k1/2 kyears
- k"well-parented" kchild kis ksure kof ktheir kself, kelated kwith knew kfound kcontrol
kand kprops krather kthan kashamed
- kAutonomy kis knot kentirely ksynonymous kwith kassured kself-possession,
kinitiative kand kindependence kbut kalso kincludes kstormy kself-will, ktantrums,
kstubbornness kand knegativism.
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
3) kInitiative kvs. kGuilt k(Purpose) k- kANS✓✓-- k3 kto kentry kinto kschool
- kHealthy kdeveloping kchild klearns kto:
k1. kimagine, kto kbroaden khis kskills kthrough kactive kplay kof kall ksorts, kincluding
kfantasy
k2. kcooperate kwith kothers
k3. klead kas kwell kas kto kfollow
- kChild kthat kis kimmobilized kby kguilt kis:
k1. kfearful
k2. khands kon kthe kfringes kof kgroups
k3. kcontinues kto kdepend kunduly kon kadults
k4. krestricted kboth kin kthe kdevelopment kof kplay kskills kand kin kimagination
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
4) kIndustry kvs. kInferiority k(Competence) k- kANS✓✓-- kschool-aged
- kChild klearns kto kmaster kformal kskills kof klife:
k1. krelating kwith kpeers kaccording kto krules
k2. kprogressing kfrom kfree kplay kto kplay kthat kmay kbe kelaborately kstructured
kby krules kand kmay kdemand kformal kteamwork k(example: kbaseball)
k3. kMastering ksocial kstudies, kreading, karithmetic
- kHomework kis ka knecessity kand kthe kneed kfor kself-discipline kincreases kyearly
,- kThe kchild kwho ksuccessfully kwent kthrough kprevious kstages kis ktrusting,
kautonomous kand kdull kof kinitiative kwill klearn keasily kenough kto kbe
kindustrious
- kThe kchild kwho kis kmistrusting kwill kdoubt kthe kfuture
- kThe kchild kwho kis ka kshame kand kguilt-filled kwill kexperience kdefeat kand
kinferiority
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
5) kIdentity kvs. kIdentity kDiffusion k(Fidelity) k- kANS✓✓-- kadolescence k(13-14 kto
kabout k20 kyears kold)
- kChild klearns khow kto kanswer ksatisfactorily kand khappily kthe kquestion kof
k"Who kam kI?"
- kExperiences ksome krole kidentity kdiffusion, kmost kchildren kexperiment kwith
kminor kdelinquency, krebellion kflourishes, kself-doubts kflood kthe kyoungster,
kand kso kon. k
- kDuring ksuccessful kearly kadolescence, kmature ktime kperspective kis
kdeveloper, kthe kindividual kacquire kself-certainty kas kopposed kto kself-
consciousness kand kself-doubt.
- kExperiences kwith kdifferent kroles krather kthan kadopting ka k"negative kidentity".
- kAnticipates kachievement kand kachieves krather kthan kbeing k"paralyzed" kby
kfeelings kof kinferiority kor kby kan kinadequate ktime kperspective. k
- kEstablishes kclear ksexual kidentity klater kin kadolescence.
- kSeeks kleadership kand kgradually kdevelops ka kset kof kideals k(successful
kadolescents kdevelop ksocially kcongruent kand kdesirable kideals)
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
6) kIntimacy kvs. kIsolation k(Love) k- kANS✓✓-- kEarly kadulthood
- kSuccessful kyoung kadults kexperience ktrue kintimacy kfor kthe kfirst ktime.
- kThe ksort kof kintimacy kthat kmakes kgood kmarriages kpossible kor ka kgenuine
kand kenduring kfriendship
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
7) kGenerativity kvs. kSelf-Absorption k(Care) k- kANS✓✓-- kAdulthood
- kDemands kgeneratively, kboth kin kthe ksense kof kmarriage kand kparenthood kand
kin kthe ksense kof kworking kproductively kand kcreatively
Erikson's k8 kStages kof kDevelopment
8) kIntegrity kvs. kDespair k(Wisdom) k- kANS✓✓-- kLater kadulthood k(Mature kadult)
- kIf kthe kother k7 kstages kwere ksuccessful, kthe kindividual kdevelops kthe kpeak kof
kadjustment; kintegrity. k
k- kThe kindividual ktrust, kis kindependent kand kdares kthe knew
k- kThe kindividual kworks khard kand kfound ka kwell-defined krole kin klife kand khas
kdeveloped ka kself-concept kwith kwhich kh kis khappy
k- kThe kindividual kcan kbe kintimate kwithout kstrain, kbuild, kregret kor klack kof
krealism
, k- kThe kindividual kis kproud kof kwhat kthey kcreated, kincluding kchildren, kwork
kand khobbies
- kIf k1 kor kmore kof kthe kprevious kstages kwere knot ksuccessfully kresolved, kthe
kindividual kmay kview ktheir kself kand ktheir klife kwith kdisgust kand kdespair
Piaget's kTheory: kAction kand kOperation k- kANS✓✓-- kAction kis kovert kbehavior
- kOperation kis ka kparticular ktype kof kaction; kmay kbe kinternalized kthought
Piaget's kTheory: kActivity kin kDevelopment k- kANS✓✓-Child kis knot ka kpassive
ksubject, kbut kan kactive kcontributor kto kthe kconstruction kof kher/his kpersonality
kand kuniverse. kThe kchild kacts kon kher/his kenvironment, kmodifies kit kand kis kan
kactive kparticipant kin kthe kconstruction kof kreality
Piaget's kTheory: kAdaption k- kANS✓✓-Includes kaccommodation kand
kassimilation. kAccommodation kentails kadapting kto kthe kcharacteristics kof kthe
kobject. kAssimilation kis kthe kincorporation kof kexternal kreality kinto kthe kexisting
kmental korganization.
Piaget's kStages kof kCognitive kDevelopment
1) kSensorimotor kStage k- kANS✓✓-- kBirth-2 kyears
- kChildren klearn kentirely kthrough kthe kmovements kand ksensations
- kChildren klearn:
k1. kthat kthey kexist kseparately kfrom kthe kobjects kand kpeople karound kthem
k2. kthat kthey kcan kcause kthings kto khappen
k3. kthat kthings kcontinue kto kexist keven kwhen kthey kcan't ksee kthem
Piaget's kStages kof kCognitive kDevelopment
2) kPre-Operational kStage k- kANS✓✓-- k2-7 kyears
- konce kchildren kdevelop klanguage, kthey khave kthe kability kto kuse ksymbols
ksuch kas kwords kand kpictures kto krepresent kobjects
- kThe kchild's kthinking kis kstill kvery kegocentric
k- kThe kassume kthat keveryone kelse ksees kthings kfrom kthe ksame kviewpoint kas
kthey kdo
k- kThey kare kable kto kunderstand kconcepts ksuch kas kcounting, kclassifying
kaccording kto ksimilarity, kand kpast-present-future kbut kare kstill kusually kfocused
kon kthe kpresent kand kon kthe kconcrete krather kthan kthe kabstract
Piaget's kStages kof kCognitive kDevelopment
3) kConcrete kOperational kStage k- kANS✓✓-- k7-11 kyears
- kChild kcan ksee kthings kfrom kdifferent kpoints kof kview kand kto kimagine kevents
kthat koccur koutside ktheir kown klive. k
- kThe kchild khas ksome korganized, klogical kthought kprocess kand kis kable kto:
k1. korder ksubjects kby ksize, kcolor, ketc
k2. kunderstand kthis kif k3+4=7 kthen k7-4=3
k3. kunderstand kthat ka kred ksquare kcan kbelong kto kboth kthe kred kcategory kand
kthe ksquare kcategory
