NU 407 Exam 3 Guide With
Complete Solution
____ million people have diabetes - ANSWER 34.1 million
by 2050, ___ out of ___ adults will have diabetes diagnosis - ANSWER 1 out of
3
what is the leading cause of death from disease? why? - ANSWER -diabetes
-high rate of cardiovascular disease among people with diabetes
insulin _____ and _____ glucose for energy. - ANSWER -transports
-metabolizes
insulin stimulates... - ANSWER storage of glucose in the liver and muscle as
glycogen
insulin signals the liver to.... - ANSWER stop the release of glucose
insulin enhances... - ANSWER storage of dietary fat in adipose tissue
insulin accelerates the transport of... - ANSWER amino acid into cells
insulin inhibits the breakdown of... - ANSWER stored glucose, protein, and
fat
insulin is needed for glucose to... - ANSWER get inside the cell so that it may
be used up to make energy
what is the optimal blood glucose level? - ANSWER 70-110
,what is the blood glucose level that exceeds the kidney's ability to reabsorb?
- ANSWER 180-200
what is in the urine when the blood sugar is too high and exceeds the
kidney's ability to reabsorb? - ANSWER glucose is in the urine
high blood sugar= - ANSWER body pulls fluid from cells
when there is a high blood sugar what happens to the fluid? - ANSWER
excessive loss of fluid through osmotic diuresis
type 2 diabetes has a... - ANSWER gradual onset
population that is seeing an increase in prevalence in type 2 diabetes... -
ANSWER pediatrics
three Ps of diabetes - ANSWER -polyuria
-polydipsia
-polyphagia
pt with diabetes will present with... - ANSWER -fatigue
-weakness
-vision changes
-tingling or numbness in hands or feet
-dry skin
-skin lesions or wounds that are slow to heal
-recurrent infections
what may happen suddenly with type 1 diabetes... - ANSWER sudden weight
,loss
table 46-1 - ANSWER
what happens to the insulin producing beta-cells with type 1 diabetes... -
ANSWER Insulin producing beta-cells in the pancreas are destroyed by an
autoimmune process
what do people with type 1 diabetes require... - ANSWER insulin
onset of type 1 diabetes is... - ANSWER acute and usually before the age of
30
what percent of people with diabetes have type 1? - ANSWER 5%
risk factors for type 2 diabetes - ANSWER -family history
-obesity
-race
-age
-hypertension
-metabolic syndrome
-HDL
-history of gestational diabetes
type 2 diabetes races more at risk - ANSWER -african americans
-hispanic
-native americans
-asian
, -pacific islander
age associated with type 2 diabetes - ANSWER 45 and older
type 2 diabetes HDL risk factor - ANSWER HDL below 35 mg/dL &/or
Triglyceride 250mg/dL and above.
type 2 diabetes risk factors with gestational diabetes - ANSWER History of
gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 lbs.
medications to use with hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes -
ANSWER -prils
-sartans
-they are not nephrotoxic
with type 2 diabetes, there is a decreased... and impaired... - ANSWER
-sensitivity to insulin (insulin resistance)
-impaired beta cell function result in decrease insulin production
what is the initial treatment of type 2 diabetes - ANSWER diet and exercise
what may be used to treat type 2 diabetes orally - ANSWER -oral
hypoglycemic agents may be needed to convert to insulin or use both
the ADA now recommends an A1C less than... - ANSWER 6.5
diabetes management - ANSWER -nutrition
-exercise
-pharmacological therapy
-education
Complete Solution
____ million people have diabetes - ANSWER 34.1 million
by 2050, ___ out of ___ adults will have diabetes diagnosis - ANSWER 1 out of
3
what is the leading cause of death from disease? why? - ANSWER -diabetes
-high rate of cardiovascular disease among people with diabetes
insulin _____ and _____ glucose for energy. - ANSWER -transports
-metabolizes
insulin stimulates... - ANSWER storage of glucose in the liver and muscle as
glycogen
insulin signals the liver to.... - ANSWER stop the release of glucose
insulin enhances... - ANSWER storage of dietary fat in adipose tissue
insulin accelerates the transport of... - ANSWER amino acid into cells
insulin inhibits the breakdown of... - ANSWER stored glucose, protein, and
fat
insulin is needed for glucose to... - ANSWER get inside the cell so that it may
be used up to make energy
what is the optimal blood glucose level? - ANSWER 70-110
,what is the blood glucose level that exceeds the kidney's ability to reabsorb?
- ANSWER 180-200
what is in the urine when the blood sugar is too high and exceeds the
kidney's ability to reabsorb? - ANSWER glucose is in the urine
high blood sugar= - ANSWER body pulls fluid from cells
when there is a high blood sugar what happens to the fluid? - ANSWER
excessive loss of fluid through osmotic diuresis
type 2 diabetes has a... - ANSWER gradual onset
population that is seeing an increase in prevalence in type 2 diabetes... -
ANSWER pediatrics
three Ps of diabetes - ANSWER -polyuria
-polydipsia
-polyphagia
pt with diabetes will present with... - ANSWER -fatigue
-weakness
-vision changes
-tingling or numbness in hands or feet
-dry skin
-skin lesions or wounds that are slow to heal
-recurrent infections
what may happen suddenly with type 1 diabetes... - ANSWER sudden weight
,loss
table 46-1 - ANSWER
what happens to the insulin producing beta-cells with type 1 diabetes... -
ANSWER Insulin producing beta-cells in the pancreas are destroyed by an
autoimmune process
what do people with type 1 diabetes require... - ANSWER insulin
onset of type 1 diabetes is... - ANSWER acute and usually before the age of
30
what percent of people with diabetes have type 1? - ANSWER 5%
risk factors for type 2 diabetes - ANSWER -family history
-obesity
-race
-age
-hypertension
-metabolic syndrome
-HDL
-history of gestational diabetes
type 2 diabetes races more at risk - ANSWER -african americans
-hispanic
-native americans
-asian
, -pacific islander
age associated with type 2 diabetes - ANSWER 45 and older
type 2 diabetes HDL risk factor - ANSWER HDL below 35 mg/dL &/or
Triglyceride 250mg/dL and above.
type 2 diabetes risk factors with gestational diabetes - ANSWER History of
gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 lbs.
medications to use with hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes -
ANSWER -prils
-sartans
-they are not nephrotoxic
with type 2 diabetes, there is a decreased... and impaired... - ANSWER
-sensitivity to insulin (insulin resistance)
-impaired beta cell function result in decrease insulin production
what is the initial treatment of type 2 diabetes - ANSWER diet and exercise
what may be used to treat type 2 diabetes orally - ANSWER -oral
hypoglycemic agents may be needed to convert to insulin or use both
the ADA now recommends an A1C less than... - ANSWER 6.5
diabetes management - ANSWER -nutrition
-exercise
-pharmacological therapy
-education
