AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY UNIT 3 STUDY GUIDE RATED A+

AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY UNIT 3 STUDY GUIDE RATED A+ What is folk culture? ️️a culture traditionally practiced by small, homogenous groups living in isolated rural areas What is the difference between a culture region and a culture trait? A culture region is a geographic area where a particular culture dominates or is shared by the people living there, while a culture trait is an individual aspect of culture, such as language, food, or clothing, that is practiced by a group of people. ️ What is the significance of folk music in cultural expression? Folk music reflects the traditions, stories, and values of a specific cultural group. It is often passed down through generations and serves as a way to preserve cultural identity and history. ️ How do modern transportation and communication affect cultural diffusion? Modern transportation and communication systems, such as airplanes, the internet, and social media, have greatly accelerated the process of cultural diffusion by allowing ideas, products, and practices to spread across the world faster than ever before. ️ What is an example of a cultural innovation? The invention of writing is an example of a cultural innovation, as it revolutionized communication, record-keeping, and the transmission of knowledge across generations. ️ What are the challenges of preserving indigenous cultures in a globalized world? Indigenous cultures face challenges such as language extinction, loss of traditional practices, and cultural assimilation as a result of globalization, which often promotes the dominance of larger, more mainstream cultures. ️ How do food preferences reflect cultural identity? Food preferences are deeply tied to cultural identity as they reflect historical, environmental, and social factors. Different regions have unique cuisines based on the availability of ingredients and cultural traditions, which help define a group’s identity. ️ What is an example of an environmental influence on culture? An example of an environmental influence on culture is the use of locally sourced materials for building structures. For instance, in coastal regions, people may build homes with materials like wood or bamboo, while in desert areas, they might use mud or stone. ️ What is the concept of space-time compression in cultural diffusion? Space-time compression refers to the process by which advancements in technology (such as transportation and communication) make distant places feel closer and enable faster cultural diffusion across the globe. ️ What is a lingua franca? A lingua franca is a language that is used as a common means of communication between people who speak different native languages. It is often used in trade, diplomacy, and multicultural societies. ️ What is the role of tourism in cultural exchange? Tourism plays a significant role in cultural exchange by facilitating the interaction between people from different backgrounds. It can help preserve cultural heritage, but it can also lead to the commercialization of cultural practices. ️ How do governments influence cultural landscapes? Governments can influence cultural landscapes through policies, regulations, and public works projects. For example, the construction of monuments, government buildings, or urban planning can reflect national identity and political power. ️ What is the difference between relocation diffusion and expansion diffusion? Relocation diffusion occurs when people move from one location to another, carrying their culture with them. Expansion diffusion happens when cultural traits spread to new areas, but the original area of origin continues to experience growth. ️ What is the role of education in cultural transmission? Education plays a key role in cultural transmission by teaching individuals about the values, customs, and knowledge of their society. Schools, universities, and informal education systems help pass down cultural heritage from one generation to the next. ️ What is the difference between monotheism and polytheism? Monotheism is the belief in one god, while polytheism is the belief in multiple gods. Both are common forms of religious belief but differ in how they view the divine. ️ What is a cultural trait that has been diffused through colonization? One cultural trait that was widely diffused through colonization is the English language. British colonization led to English becoming a global language, spoken in many countries around the world. ️ What is the significance of a cultural hearth in the development of civilizations? Cultural hearths are the origin points from which cultural traits and innovations spread. Civilizations typically emerged in cultural hearths due to favorable environmental conditions, allowing for advancements in agriculture, trade, and technology that shaped future societies. ️ What is the relationship between culture and identity? Culture and identity are closely linked because culture shapes how individuals see themselves and how they interact with others. Cultural norms, traditions, language, and values all contribute to a person’s sense of identity. ️ How can cultural appropriation affect communities? Cultural appropriation can affect communities by misrepresenting or exploiting aspects of their culture. When elements of a culture are adopted without understanding or respect, it can lead to harm, marginalization, or the loss of cultural significance. ️ What is secularism and how does it influence culture? Secularism is the principle of separating religion from government and public affairs. In