os os os os os
fied A+ os
TrueosorosFalse:osPeritonealosdialysisos(PD)osdiffersosfromoshemodialysisosinosthatosPDosaccessosisosbyosanosintra-
abdominaloscatheteros-oscorrectosanswer-TRUE
Theostermos:sievingoscoefficientosofosaosmembrane"osrefersostoosthe:os
a.osfractionosofossoluteosthatospassesosthroughostheosmembraneosbyosconvection
b.osamountosofoswaterosrequiredosforossoluteosdragosthroughostheosmembrane
c.osconcentrationosofosporesosinostheosmembrane
d.osseizeosofostheosporesosinostheosmembraneos-oscorrectosanswer-
a.osfractionosofossoluteosthatospassesosthroughostheosmembraneosbyosconvection
Waterosmovesosfromosoneosbodyoscompartmentostoosanotherosby:
a.osultrafiltration
b.osactiveostransport
c.ososmoticosforces
d.osallosofostheosaboveos-oscorrectosanswer-c.ososmoticosforces
Whichosofostheosfollowingoswillossetosoffostheosprepumposhigh-pressureosalarm?
a.osanosincreaseosinostheosbloodospumposspeed
b.oskinkingosofostheosarterialosbloodline
c.osaosdecreaseosinostheosbloodospumposspeed
d.osinfiltrationosofostheosarterialosneedleos-oscorrectosanswer-c.osaosdecreaseosinostheosbloodospumposspeed
Aoslow-pressureosalarmosinostheosvenousos(postdialyzer)oslineosisoslikelyostoosbeossetosoffosby:
a.osaosblockageosinostheosbloodostubingosbetweenostheosmonitoringossiteosandostheosvenousosneedle
b.osanosinfiltrationosofostheosvenousosneedle
c.osaosclotosinostheosvenousosaccess
d.osaosblockageosinostheosbloodostubingosbeforeostheosmonitoringossiteos-oscorrectosanswer-
d.osaosblockageosinostheosbloodostubingosbeforeostheosmonitoringossite
Whichosofostheosfollowingosstatementsosaboutosanosairosdetectorosisoscorrect?
,a.ositosisospresentosinostheospredialyzerosbloodostubing
b.ositosusesosanosultrasonicosdeviceostoosdetectosairosinostheosbloodospath
c.ositossetsosoffosanosalarmosandosclampsostheospredialyzerosbloodostubing
d.osallosofostheosaboveosstatementsosareoscorrectos-oscorrectosanswer-
b.ositosusesosanosultrasonicosdeviceostoosdetectosairosinostheosbloodospath
Howosisostheosanticoagulantosheparinosgivenosduringostheosdialysisostreatment?
a.osintermittently
b.osasosaossingleosbolus
c.osbyoscontinuousosinfusion
d.osbyosallosofostheosaboveoswaysos-oscorrectosanswer-d.osbyosallosofostheosfaboveosways
Theosmainosdifferenceosbetweenosanosarteriovenousosshuntos(AVS)osandosanosarteriovenousosfistulaos(AVF)osis...os
-oscorrectosanswer-AVFosisosentirelyoswithinostheosarm
Biocompatibilityosisosbestosillustratedosby:
a.ossyntheticosmembranesosthatosdoosnotosabsorbosbloodosproteinsosasoswellosasoscelluloseosmembranes
b.osindependenceosfromosproteinosadsorptionosofostheosmembrane
c.osreprocessedosdialyzersosthatoshaveosaoslowerosbiocompatibilityosthanosnewosones
d.osreprocessedosdialyzersosthatoshaveosaosbetterosbiocompatibilityosthanosnewosonesos-oscorrectosanswer-
d.osreprocessedosdialyzersosthatoshaveosaosbetterosbiocompatibilityosthanosnewosones
Theosamountosofosfluidostoosbeostakenosfromostheospatientosduringoshemodialysis:
a.osisosindependentosofostheosfiltrationospressure
b.osrequiresostheosdialysateostooshaveosaoshigherospressureosthanostheosblood
c.osmayosbeoscalculatedosbyossubtractingostheospatient'sosestimatedosdryosweightosfromostheospredialysisosweighto
sandosaddingosanyosfluidostheospatientosreceivesosduringostreatment
d.osmayosbeoscalculatedosbyosaddingostheospatient'sospredialysisosweightosandostheosamountosofosfluidostheospatie
ntosreceivesosduringostreatmentos-oscorrectosanswer-
c.osmayosbeoscalculatedosbyossubtractingostheospatient'sosestimatedosdryosweightosfromostheospredialysisosweighto
sandosaddingosanyosfluidostheospatientosreceivesosduringostreatment
Theosultraosfiltrationoscoefficientosofosaosdialyzerosrefersostoosthe:os
a.osfluidosthatospassesosthroughostheosmembraneosinos1oshour
b.ospressureosinostheosbloodoscompartmentosneededostoosforceosfluidosthroughostheosmembrane
c.ospressureosdifferenceosacrossostheosmembrane
, d.osfluidosthatospassesosthroughostheosmembraneosinos1osminuteos-oscorrectosanswer-
aosfluidosthatospassesosthroughostheosmembraneosinos1oshour
Aossorbentosisosbestosdescribedosasosa:
a.osmaterialosthatosmoisturizesostheosdialysisosmembrane
b.osmaterialosthatosisosaddedostoostheosdialysateostoosbufferositosandoskeepostheospHosconstant
c.oscontinuousosdialysateosdisinfectionossystemosthatosremovesosbacteriaosandosendotoxins
d.ostypeosofoselectronicosdeviceosthatosmeasuresosbloodospressureos-oscorrectosanswer-
c.oscontinuousosdialysateosdisinfectionossystemosthatosremovesosbacteriaosandosendotoxins
Whichosofostheosfollowingosstatementsosaboutossorbentosdialysisosisoscorrect?
a.ositosneedsosaoscontinuousossupplyosofosfreshoswaterostoosaddostoosnewosdialysate
b.osinospreparingostheosdialysate,os6oslitersosofoswaterosareosaddedostoospremixedoschemicals
c.ostheosdurationosofostheosdialysisosprocedureoscannotosbeosaltered
d.ositosrequiresosaossix-layeredoscartridgeos-oscorrectosanswer-
b.osinospreparingostheosdialysate,os6oslitersosofoswaterosareosaddedostoospremixedoschemicals
Whichosdialyzerosisosusedoscurrently?os-oscorrectosanswer-Hollowostube
Whichostypeosofosarteriovenousosfistulaosisoslikelyostoosresultosinoshighosbloodosflowoswithostheosfewestoscomplicati
ons?
a.osArteryossideostoosveinosside
b.osArteryossideostoosveinosend
c.osArteryosendostoosveinosside
d.osArteryosendostoosveinosendos-oscorrectosanswer-b.osArteryossideostoosveinosend
Foroswhichostypeosofosdialysisospatientosisosaoscentralosvenousoscatheterosbloodosaccessosappropriate?
a.osaospatientoswaitingosforosfistulaostoosmature
b.osaospatientoswithosacuteosrenalosfailure
c.osaospatientoswaitingosforosaosperitonealosdialysisoscatheter
d.osallosofostheosaboveospatientsos-oscorrectosanswer-d.osallosofostheosaboveospatients
DriposchambersosinostheosextracorporealoscirculationosdoosallostheosfollowingosEXCEPT:
a.osmonitorosarterialosandosvenousospressureosbyosattachedosgauges
b.ostraposair
c.ospreventosbloodosclotsosfromosreachingostheospatient