URPN 202 Midterm With
Complete Solution
Which situation illustrates the need for urban and regional planning? -
ANSWER A new housing development increases the flow of water in streams
a few miles away
The ________ of modern communities is one reason why planning has become
a separate governmental activity. - ANSWER complexity
How might planners help fight unemployment in their communities? -
ANSWER by ensuring that businesses can be located near convenient
transportation to attract customers
Whose job is it to help prevent one community from developing property in
a way that negatively affects a neighboring community? - ANSWER regional
planner
The majority of planners are employed by - ANSWER the government
Because planning involves mapping and spatially organized data, ________
often find jobs in planning. - ANSWER geographers
What is a function of the American Institution of Certified Planners (AICP)? -
ANSWER to award an additional credentials to experienced planners who
pass a written exam
In 2010 the median annual salary for planners was - ANSWER $30,000
What can be a source of ethical conflict for a planner? - ANSWER According
,to the codes of ethics formulated by the APA and AICP, a planner must serve
both the client and the public interest
Which of the following is an essential attribute for every planner? - ANSWER
the ability to write and speak clearly and effectively
How did the shift to factory production in the nineteenth century affect
cities? - ANSWER The need for mass labor forces near factories led to massed
housing in those areas
In the nineteenth century, the need to locate manufacturing near ports and
railway terminals led to - ANSWER congestion in those areas
The development of ________ helped increase urban density after the Civil War.
- ANSWER elevators
Why did most large nineteenth-century American cities experience natural
decrease (i.e. more deaths than births)? - ANSWER crowded living conditions
contributed to the spread of disease
What contributed to the development of the field of urban planning in the
nineteenth century and early twentieth century? - ANSWER the negative
consequences of urban congestion and density
What contributed to the decentralization of cities? - ANSWER Streetcars and
automobiles made it possible for people to live beyond walking distance of
their jobs
, During the second half of the twentieth century, much of the U.S. population
moved - ANSWER to southern and western states
How did the mechanization of agriculture contribute to urban poverty in the
mid-twentieth century? - ANSWER Displaced rural populations moved to
cities, where jobs for unskilled labor were on the decline
In contrast to technological developments in the nineteenth century,
technological developments in the twentieth century contributed to -
ANSWER the decentralization of cities
One indication that boomburgs are _________ is the general absence of tall
buildings. - ANSWER dependent on automobiles
How did town planning change after the American Revolution? - ANSWER
municipalities lost much of their original power to control development
Why did the gridiron pattern become popular in municipalities after the
American Revolution? - ANSWER it was easy to lay out, and it facilitated
subdivision by property developers
Frederick Law Olmstead's designs for new communities took into account
________ in order to help prevent disease. - ANSWER the contours of the land
Complete Solution
Which situation illustrates the need for urban and regional planning? -
ANSWER A new housing development increases the flow of water in streams
a few miles away
The ________ of modern communities is one reason why planning has become
a separate governmental activity. - ANSWER complexity
How might planners help fight unemployment in their communities? -
ANSWER by ensuring that businesses can be located near convenient
transportation to attract customers
Whose job is it to help prevent one community from developing property in
a way that negatively affects a neighboring community? - ANSWER regional
planner
The majority of planners are employed by - ANSWER the government
Because planning involves mapping and spatially organized data, ________
often find jobs in planning. - ANSWER geographers
What is a function of the American Institution of Certified Planners (AICP)? -
ANSWER to award an additional credentials to experienced planners who
pass a written exam
In 2010 the median annual salary for planners was - ANSWER $30,000
What can be a source of ethical conflict for a planner? - ANSWER According
,to the codes of ethics formulated by the APA and AICP, a planner must serve
both the client and the public interest
Which of the following is an essential attribute for every planner? - ANSWER
the ability to write and speak clearly and effectively
How did the shift to factory production in the nineteenth century affect
cities? - ANSWER The need for mass labor forces near factories led to massed
housing in those areas
In the nineteenth century, the need to locate manufacturing near ports and
railway terminals led to - ANSWER congestion in those areas
The development of ________ helped increase urban density after the Civil War.
- ANSWER elevators
Why did most large nineteenth-century American cities experience natural
decrease (i.e. more deaths than births)? - ANSWER crowded living conditions
contributed to the spread of disease
What contributed to the development of the field of urban planning in the
nineteenth century and early twentieth century? - ANSWER the negative
consequences of urban congestion and density
What contributed to the decentralization of cities? - ANSWER Streetcars and
automobiles made it possible for people to live beyond walking distance of
their jobs
, During the second half of the twentieth century, much of the U.S. population
moved - ANSWER to southern and western states
How did the mechanization of agriculture contribute to urban poverty in the
mid-twentieth century? - ANSWER Displaced rural populations moved to
cities, where jobs for unskilled labor were on the decline
In contrast to technological developments in the nineteenth century,
technological developments in the twentieth century contributed to -
ANSWER the decentralization of cities
One indication that boomburgs are _________ is the general absence of tall
buildings. - ANSWER dependent on automobiles
How did town planning change after the American Revolution? - ANSWER
municipalities lost much of their original power to control development
Why did the gridiron pattern become popular in municipalities after the
American Revolution? - ANSWER it was easy to lay out, and it facilitated
subdivision by property developers
Frederick Law Olmstead's designs for new communities took into account
________ in order to help prevent disease. - ANSWER the contours of the land
