NURS 612 Shadow Health All Modules Cases
2024_2025 Questions and correct detailed
answers (verified answers) Graded A+++++
What is hypospadias? - correct answers termination of urethra on ventral
penile surface
What is epispadias? - correct answers open of urethra on dorsal penial surface
Which is more common: hypospadias or epispadias? - correct answers
hypospadias
What is contraindicated in newborn males with hypospadias? Why? - correct
answers circumcision; child will grow, foreskin will later be used for repair.
What is phimosis and paraphimosis? - correct answers phimosis is constriction
of the prepuce or penile foreskin that prevents retraction over the glans.
paraphimosis is when the foreskin is so tight it cannot cover the glans (most
common in catheterized males).
Describe peyronie's disease - correct answers localized and progressive fibrosis
of unknown origin that affects the tunica albuginea. characterized by painful
erection, bent erection, and presence of hard, fibrotic mass where fibrosis has
occurred
What is priapism? - correct answers urologic emergency from prolonged,
involuntary, painful erection.
, what is low flow priapism? - correct answers Venous stasis in corpora
cavernosa caused by a failure to subside erection. considered ischemic.
what is high flow priapism? - correct answers persistent arterial flow into
corpora cavernosa r/t trauma.
primary priapism results from what types of injuries? what is primary
priapism? - correct answers trauma, infection, infection, and neoplasms;
condition r/t penis
secondary priapism results from what type of conditions? what is secondary
priapism? - correct answers hematologic conditions, neurologic conditions,
renal failure; conditions indirectly r/t penis
what are risk factors for penial arterial insufficiency? - correct answers
hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cigarette smoking, DM, pelvic irradiation.
consider which ones are reversible.
what is balanitis? - correct answers acute or chronic inflammation of the glans
penis
What is balanoposthitis? - correct answers inflammation/infection of glans
AND prepuce; happens because the foreskin interferes with cleanliness and
promotes bacterial growth
What is cryptorchidism? - correct answers occurs when one or both testes do
not descend into scrotal sac. normally descend between 7-9 months gestation.
2024_2025 Questions and correct detailed
answers (verified answers) Graded A+++++
What is hypospadias? - correct answers termination of urethra on ventral
penile surface
What is epispadias? - correct answers open of urethra on dorsal penial surface
Which is more common: hypospadias or epispadias? - correct answers
hypospadias
What is contraindicated in newborn males with hypospadias? Why? - correct
answers circumcision; child will grow, foreskin will later be used for repair.
What is phimosis and paraphimosis? - correct answers phimosis is constriction
of the prepuce or penile foreskin that prevents retraction over the glans.
paraphimosis is when the foreskin is so tight it cannot cover the glans (most
common in catheterized males).
Describe peyronie's disease - correct answers localized and progressive fibrosis
of unknown origin that affects the tunica albuginea. characterized by painful
erection, bent erection, and presence of hard, fibrotic mass where fibrosis has
occurred
What is priapism? - correct answers urologic emergency from prolonged,
involuntary, painful erection.
, what is low flow priapism? - correct answers Venous stasis in corpora
cavernosa caused by a failure to subside erection. considered ischemic.
what is high flow priapism? - correct answers persistent arterial flow into
corpora cavernosa r/t trauma.
primary priapism results from what types of injuries? what is primary
priapism? - correct answers trauma, infection, infection, and neoplasms;
condition r/t penis
secondary priapism results from what type of conditions? what is secondary
priapism? - correct answers hematologic conditions, neurologic conditions,
renal failure; conditions indirectly r/t penis
what are risk factors for penial arterial insufficiency? - correct answers
hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cigarette smoking, DM, pelvic irradiation.
consider which ones are reversible.
what is balanitis? - correct answers acute or chronic inflammation of the glans
penis
What is balanoposthitis? - correct answers inflammation/infection of glans
AND prepuce; happens because the foreskin interferes with cleanliness and
promotes bacterial growth
What is cryptorchidism? - correct answers occurs when one or both testes do
not descend into scrotal sac. normally descend between 7-9 months gestation.
