WGU D564 HLTH 3500 Theories of Personality Exam || Questions & Answers (Graded A+)

WGU D564 HLTH 3500 Theories of Personality Exam || Questions & Answers (Graded A+) WGU D564 HLTH 3500 Theories of Personality Exam || Questions & Answers (Graded A+) Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder? a) Lack of empathy b) Excessive humility c) Social withdrawal d) High neuroticism - ANSWER - Lack of empathy True/False: 'Self-concept' is a term used to describe the pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that a person believes defines them. - ANSWER - True Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a therapeutic approach that focuses on helping individuals understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors. - ANSWER - Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping personality? A) Trait theoryB) Humanistic theoryC) Psychodynamic theory D) Social cognitive theory - ANSWER - Psychodynamic theory According to Carl Rogers, the concept of __ is the degree to which an individual's self-concept matches their actual experience. - ANSWER - Congruence True/False: Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of observational learning and self-efficacy in personality development. - ANSWER - True Multiple Choice: The Big Five personality traits include: A) Introversion, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, neuroticism B) Conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion, agreeableness C) Extroversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness D) Neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion - ANSWER - Conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness, extraversion, agreeableness Fill-in-the-Blank: The defense mechanism of projecting one's own unacceptable thoughts onto others is known as __. - ANSWER - Projection True/False: According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, the primary challenge of adolescence is the development of a sense of identity versus role confusion. - ANSWER - True Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key concept in B.F. Skinner's behaviorist theory of personality? A) Self-actualization B) Reinforcement C) Archetypes D) Unconditional positive regard - ANSWER - Reinforcement The behavioral tendency to seek out novel experiences and take risks is known as __. - ANSWER - Sensation seeking True/False: According to the psychoanalytic perspective, the superego operates based on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification