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Examen

FPCC Exam 2 Study Guide Solutions

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©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 4/82 How much fluid should we encourage our patients to drink daily? - ANSWER- mL How is intake of ice chips measured for a patient's I&O? - ANSWER-1 cup of ice =1/2 a cup of fluid What are colloids? - ANSWER-larger protein molecules ex: albumin Albumin & prealbumin are big factors in predicting ____ - ANSWER-skin health What are examples of crystalloids? - ANSWER-small proteins -sodium, chloride, potassium Monitoring daily weights - ANSWER--Measure weights first thing in the morning, same time everyday. -Use same scale -Void before weighing -Client needs to be wearing the same thing each time -Can delegate this -Client can do this at home, if they are gaining more than *2.2 pounds a day*, they need to call the provider & check in about what's going on ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 5/82 -1 pound increase is about 500mLs of fluid retention. We lose about how much fluid in our stool per day? - ANSWER-100-200 mL/day How much fluid do we lose through urine a day? - ANSWER-1500mL/day What are examples of insensible losses & can they be measured? - ANSWER--lungs, skin cannot be measured Intracellular fluid - ANSWER-contained within the cells. accounts for 40% of body weight & is essential for cell function & metabolism Extracellular fluid - ANSWER-outside the cells. carries water, electrolytes, nutrients, and oxygen to the cells & removes waste. accounts for 20% of body weight interstitial fluid - ANSWER-lies in the spaces between the body cells intravascular fluid - ANSWER-plasma within the blood. main function is to transport blood cells transcellular fluid - ANSWER-specialized fluids that are contained

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©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




FPCC Exam 2 Study Guide Solutions


Documentation - ANSWER✔✔-act of recording patient status & care in written form or electronic form ,

or in a combination of the 2.


Explain the purposes of documentation - ANSWER✔✔-1. communication "continuity of care"


2. legally


3. financially


4. education & quality improvement


Explain how, when, & why to complete an incident report. - ANSWER✔✔--if an event that happens that

isn't consistent with routine care (a never event- pt developing a pressure ulcer, falling)


-*first assess the pt & the pt's response (vitals, comments, complaints of pain)*


-then inform provider


-provide objective descriptions & subjective comments


-dont include in the chart that you filed an incident report, only write what happened


-if it was a near miss, fill out an incident report to prevent it from happening in the future.
Page 1/82

, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Discuss the key elements of giving an oral patient report - ANSWER✔✔-face-to-face: ideal & most

common. keep organized by using SBAR


walking rounds- standard that the handoff should be given at the bedside




taped recording




must include significant info: name, age, diagnosis admitted with


changes in the treatment plan that happened




DO NOT include routine care


What abbreviations can be used in charting? - ANSWER✔✔-NONE. never accept an order that has an

abbreviation.


Explain the process for verifying or questioning a medical order. - ANSWER✔✔--If an order is written

illegibly on a paper order sheet or is entered into the EHR missing components, contact the provider.


-If you still do not feel comfortable after contacting the provider, you may refuse to carry it out.




Page 2/82

, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-Inform the chain of command of your refusal.


Nursing admission data forms - ANSWER✔✔-used to establish a baseline to monitor change, provides

information about the clients support system, contains the critical information on why the client is there.


Flowsheets/graphic records - ANSWER✔✔-use to document assessments and care that are performed

frequently, on a reoccurring schedule, or as a part of unit routines. (Vital signs)


Integrated plan of care - ANSWER✔✔-combination of care plan & patient chart.


Summarize the process for receiving & documenting verbal & telephone orders - ANSWER✔✔--Carefully

identify client.


-Immediately record the order.


-Always repeat the order back & document that too


-Document that you did that/read the order back.


-Question if needed.


-Document TO for telephone order, VO for verbal order.


-If uncomfortable/in a high-risk situation, ask them to repeat order to another nurse.


-The order has to be signed by the person who gave it to you within 24 hours, electronically or on paper

chart.

Page 3/82

, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




How much fluid should we encourage our patients to drink daily? - ANSWER✔✔-2200-2700 mL


How is intake of ice chips measured for a patient's I&O? - ANSWER✔✔-1 cup of ice =1/2 a cup of fluid


What are colloids? - ANSWER✔✔-larger protein molecules


ex: albumin


Albumin & prealbumin are big factors in predicting ____ - ANSWER✔✔-skin health


What are examples of crystalloids? - ANSWER✔✔-small proteins


-sodium, chloride, potassium


Monitoring daily weights - ANSWER✔✔--Measure weights first thing in the morning, same time

everyday.


-Use same scale


-Void before weighing


-Client needs to be wearing the same thing each time


-Can delegate this


-Client can do this at home, if they are gaining more than *2.2 pounds a day*, they need to call the

provider & check in about what's going on


Page 4/82

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