Kettering - CSE Strategies
sequence for selecting items in CSE information gathering sections ️️1. visuals
2. bedside
3. basic labs
4. special tests
visual assessment ️️inspection:
general appearance
appearance of the chest
respiratory pattern/rate
sensorium
posture
color
skin integrity
bedside assessment ️️interview/history: symptoms, HPI, medical history, family history, advance
directives
palpation/percussion: pulse, tracheal position, diagnostic chest percussion, temperature
auscultation: breath sounds, blood pressure, bowel sounds, heart sounds
non-invasive monitoring: capnography, oximetry, ECG monitor, transcutaneous monitoring
other assessments: reflexes (pupil, gag, transtracheal, babinski, etc), range of motion, capillary refill,
hemodynamic monitoring
basic lab tests ️️ABG
CBC
electrolytes
CXR
12-lead ECG
special tests ️️laboratory: culture and sensitivity (sputum, blood), urinalysis, cardiac biomarkers
(troponin, BNP)
pulmonary function: volumes, flowrates, pre-post bronchodilator, DLCO, 6MWT
imaging studies: CT, MRI, V/Q scan, lateral neck XR, angiograms, PET scan, lateral decubitus XR
cardiopulmonary testing: bronchoscopy, bronchoalveolar lavage, stress testing, echocardiogram
hemodynamic monitoring: peripheral arterial lines, pulmonary artery line (Swan-Ganz), intracranial
pressure (ICP)
other diagnostic tests: sweat chloride, ELISA test, edrophonium (Tensilon) test, APGAR, Dubowitz, L/S
ratio, mallampati score, cardiac enzymes, polysomnography, apnea-hypopnea index, GCS
steps for decision making ️️1. analyze all available information
2. summarize the patients current condition
3. prioritize what needs to be done
scoring is based on ️️relevance
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Kettering - CSE Strategies
sequence for selecting items in CSE information gathering sections ✔️✔️1. visuals
2. bedside
3. basic labs
4. special tests
visual assessment ✔️✔️inspection:
general appearance
appearance of the chest
respiratory pattern/rate
sensorium
posture
color
skin integrity
bedside assessment ✔️✔️interview/history: symptoms, HPI, medical history, family history, advance
directives