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human evolution exam 1 ch2-4 study guide solutions

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human evolution exam 1 ch2-4 study guide solutions Frameshift mutations are more likely to have an impact at the phenotypic level because they: Question 8 options: are the result of a change in a single nucleotide. are the result of exposure to radiation. produce a protein having no function. are mobile pieces of DNA. - ANSWER-produce a protein having no function The advantageous "attributes" to which Darwin refers are now known as: ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/46 Question options: traits. genes. alleles. chromosomes. - ANSWER-traits Adaptive radiation occurs when: Question options: one species gives rise to multiple closely related species. ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/46 several species adapt to one environment. species adapt to environments with high radiation levels. an individual adapts to varying environments. - ANSWER-one species gives rise to multiple closely related species. Evolutionary synthesis is: Question options: the concept of evolution through natural selection. a unified theory of evolution that combines genetics with natural selection. a combination of the inheritance of acquired characteristics and natural selection. ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 4/46 the combination of the theory of evolution and Linnaean taxonomy. - ANSWER-a unified theory of evolution that combines genetics with natural selection. Thomas Malthus's contribution to natural selection is the: a. binomial taxonomic system of naming species. b. theory that the earth's old age is based on geologic evidence resulting from cataclysmic events. c. observation that an abundance of food would allow a population to increase geometrically and indefinitely, but there simply is not enough food, so populations are limited by food supply. d. theory that environmental resources increase to population pressures. - ANSWER-c. observation that an abundance of food would allow a population to increase geometrically and indefinitely, but there simply is not enough food, so populations are limited by food supply. Darwinian evolution proposes that: a. species adapt and change over time based on the environm

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©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




human evolution exam 1 ch2-4 study guide

solutions


Frameshift mutations are more likely to have an impact at the phenotypic level because they:


Question 8 options:




are the result of a change in a single nucleotide.




are the result of exposure to radiation.




produce a protein having no function.




are mobile pieces of DNA. - ANSWER✔✔-produce a protein having no function


The advantageous "attributes" to which Darwin refers are now known as:


Page 1/46

, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Question options:




traits.




genes.




alleles.




chromosomes. - ANSWER✔✔-traits


Adaptive radiation occurs when:


Question options:




one species gives rise to multiple closely related species.




Page 2/46

, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




several species adapt to one environment.




species adapt to environments with high radiation levels.




an individual adapts to varying environments. - ANSWER✔✔-one species gives rise to multiple closely

related species.


Evolutionary synthesis is:


Question options:




the concept of evolution through natural selection.




a unified theory of evolution that combines genetics with natural selection.




a combination of the inheritance of acquired characteristics and natural selection.




Page 3/46

, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




the combination of the theory of evolution and Linnaean taxonomy. - ANSWER✔✔-a unified theory of

evolution that combines genetics with natural selection.


Thomas Malthus's contribution to natural selection is the:


a. binomial taxonomic system of naming species.


b. theory that the earth's old age is based on geologic evidence resulting from cataclysmic


events.


c. observation that an abundance of food would allow a population to increase geometrically


and indefinitely, but there simply is not enough food, so populations are limited by food


supply.


d. theory that environmental resources increase to population pressures. - ANSWER✔✔-c. observation

that an abundance of food would allow a population to increase geometrically


and indefinitely, but there simply is not enough food, so populations are limited by food


supply.


Darwinian evolution proposes that:


a. species adapt and change over time based on the environment.


Page 4/46

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