abiotic ✔️✔️the non living, physical components of an environment
acidic volcano ✔️✔️a volcano made up of just lava, which is thick and doesn't flow easily, giving the
volcano steep sides
adit ✔️✔️the entrance to a horizontal mine
aerosols ✔️✔️sprays containing fine particles which become suspended in the atmosphere
age pyramid ✔️✔️a diagram to show the proportion of the population which is made up of different
genders and ages
algae ✔️✔️a plant like, photosynthetic organism which lacks roots, stems and leaves
algae bloom ✔️✔️the rapid increase in algae population
antecedent soil moisture ✔️✔️the amount of water in the soil before rainfall
antinatalist policy ✔️✔️a government plan to decrease the birth rate
aquifer ✔️✔️porous rock which stores water
arable farming ✔️✔️the production of crops from land
artesian aquifer ✔️✔️an aquifer where the water is under pressure
,asthenosphere ✔️✔️the top layer of the mantle
basalt ✔️✔️an igneous rock form formed by cooling lava
basic volcano ✔️✔️a broad volcano formed by layers of cooling lava
Benioff zone ✔️✔️a zone of earthquake activity along the upper portion of a sinking plate, as it
scrapes past the opposing plate, in a subduction zone
bioaccumulation ✔️✔️the build up of a substance in the body of a living thing
bioethanol ✔️✔️the creation of ethanol by fermentation
biogas ✔️✔️the creation of methane from the break down of organic matter in an anaerobic digester
biomagnification ✔️✔️the concentration of a substance becomes higher at progressively higher levels
in the food chain
bioremediation ✔️✔️living things are used to remove toxic chemicals from a natural site
biotic ✔️✔️the living, organic components of an environment
birth rate ✔️✔️the number of live births per 1000 people per year
boiler ✔️✔️a vessel used to heat water converting it to steam
brackish water ✔️✔️water which is salty, but not as salty as sea water
bund ✔️✔️a lump of soil which stops water running down a hill
, burner ✔️✔️a device used to hold fuel as it's burnt
bycatch ✔️✔️the fish or other animals which were caught but not a target of the fishing effort
carbon sink ✔️✔️a natural environment which takes in more carbon dioxide through photosynthesis
than it produces through respiration
carbon store ✔️✔️a natural environment which stores carbon
carnivore ✔️✔️an organism that only eats meat
carrying capacity ✔️✔️the maximum size of a population that the environment can support
chlorination ✔️✔️adding chlorine based solutions to water to kill bacteria
chlorophyll ✔️✔️the green pigment which traps light energy for photosynthesis
cistern ✔️✔️a vessel where potable water is stored
climax community ✔️✔️the stable community characteristics of an area which persist as long as the
climate doesn't change
cod end ✔️✔️the closed end of a fishing net
collision zone ✔️✔️the point where to plates of similar densities collide forming fold mountains
community ✔️✔️a group of populations of different species that live together