PSY 340 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions Rated 100%

PSY 340 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions Rated 100% The idea that feelings of self-esteem evolved to gauge social acceptance is known as the ________ theory. - Answers sociometer Kevin is placing a personal ad in the local paper. According to evolutionary predictions about mate selection, he will most likely mention his ________ when describing himself. - Answers financial resources The evolutionary explanation of sex differences in mate selection is that ________. - Answers men and women seek essentially the same thing; both are trying to increase the likelihood that they will produce viable offspring who will survive What is the scientific benefit of knowing a trait's heritability coefficient? - Answers the variance in a trait that is due to genetic influences The field of study that attempts to explain how individual differences in behavior (i.e., personality traits) are shared by biological relatives is called ________. - Answers behavioral genetics What term refers to different forms of the same gene? - Answers allele Kara is placing a personal ad in the local paper. According to evolutionary predictions about mate selection, she will most likely mention her ________ when describing herself. - Answers physical attractiveness So far, evolutionary psychology has been much more concerned with the origins of ________ than with ________. - Answers general human nature; individual differences A scientist who studies how patterns of behavior characteristic of the entire human species originated because of the survival value they had for our ancestors is called ________. - Answers evolutionary psychology Linda is highly neurotic. Which of the following genes is Linda most likely to have? - Answers 5-HTT Monozygotic (MZ) twins share ________ percent of the genes that vary across individuals, and dizygotic (DZ) twins share, on average, ________ percent of the genes that vary across individuals. - Answers 100, 50 A(n) ________ searches for specific genes that are linked with particular personality attributes. - Answers genome-wide association study Much of the world is changing toward a setting where physical strength matters less and alternative child-care arrangements are possible. The view that men's and women's behavioral tendencies are determined by social structure implies that ________. - Answers their behavioral tendencies will change relatively quickly In which sample would you expect the heritability of IQ to be the lowest? - Answers low socioeconomic status twins What might be the evolutionary function of crying, according to recent research described in the text? - Answers a way to elicit social support What behavioral genetic research finding seems to support the conclusion that the effect of growing up in the same home environment is rather minimal? - Answers the personality traits of adoptive siblings raised int he same family are correlated only at .05 Which of the following is NOT indicated by a heritability statistic? - Answers whether genes and environments interact to produce behavior What term describes the willingness to engage in sexual activities in the absence of a committed relationship? - Answers sociosexuality According to the text, it is important to keep in mind that people often belong to ________. - Answers more than one culture at a time According to the text, labeling personality patterns is both ________ and ________. - Answers useful; problematic If a psychologist is interested in understanding the thinking and feeling that underlie behavior, she should take the ________ approach to studying personality. - Answers cognitive What label describes personality that is both unusual and problematic? - Answers personality disorder The following are examples of the significance of the unconscious mind EXCEPT ________. - Answers humans' ability to store large amounts of information in their short-term memory The ________ approach emphasizes perception, motivations, and the self. - Answers cognitive The goal to study the whole person and everything that is important about an individual's psychology is ________. - Answers an overwhelming and frankly impossible endeavor According to the text, what we don't know about the biological roots of personality ________ what we do know. - Answers is far more than The ________ approach focuses on moment-to-moment conscious experience, free will, and the ability to choose important aspects of one's reality. - Answers humanistic According to all areas of psychology, it is not things that matter, but ________. - Answers our opinions of things According to the text, consistent patterns of behavior are rooted in the following anatomical structures EXCEPT ________. - Answers skeletal structure Decades of research has shown that John Locke's idea that the human mind is a blank slate at birth is ________. - Answers inaccurate According to the text, psychology tends to ________ free will throughout the scientific process. - Answers ignore From a cognitive personality psychology perspective, construal is studied as the origins and consequences of individuals' ________. - Answers differing views of reality According to the text, everyone has personality characteristics that, at their extreme, would be labeled as ________. - Answers personality disorders If a psychologist is interested in understanding how unconscious thought informs perception of parental involvement, she should take the ________ approach to studying personality. - Answers psychoanalytic The ________ approach includes a focus on the heritability of some aspects of personality. - Answers biological Lizzie has just graduated from college and is in the job market. According to the text, after taking this personality course and reading The Personality Puzzle, what skills does she have that will aid her in her job search? - Answers technical and analytical skills One view of the different approaches to personality psychology is that each one ________. - Answers largely addresses different questions about personality Anthony just won the lottery. What advice would a positive psychologist give him to secure his happiness? - Answers focus on being grateful for the things that he can now afford Which approach does Funder most closely identify with? - Answers trait Why is labeling at times dangerous? - Answers Once a person is labeled, other people may only view the person as the label and not as an individual. According to the text, your ________ affect(s) how you feel and what you do, as well as your external world. - Answers biology If a psychologist is interested in knowing more about the relationship between conscientiousness and health, she should take the ________ approach to studying personality. - Answers trait Why is the relationship between biological structures and personality especially difficult to study? - Answers Each biological component interacts with the other components.