Nu 414 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Nu 414 Exam 2 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Disparity - Ans:-exists when a health outcome is seen in greater or lesser extent between populations inequity - Ans:-avoidable gaps in health outcomes Vulnerable populations - Ans:-Homelessness, migrants, immigrants, asylees, those with hx of incarceration, LGBTQ+ community members. Factors affecting vulnerable populations - Ans:-Socioeconomic status (SES) Poverty, marginalization, racism, discrimination, stigma Primary homelessness - Ans:-no adequate shelter-living vehicles, streets, parks Secondary homelessness - Ans:-those living in temporary shelters, living with family or friends Tertiary homlessness - Ans:-those who rent single rooms on a long-term basis. ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/10 Diabetes, HIV/AIDS, Cardiac issues, substance use - Ans:-Diseases homeless are more likely to have (3-6 times) Problems LGBTQ face - Ans:-stigma, discrimination, and social exclusion - decreased access to health care, increased violence towards this population Factors raising vulnerability to environmental hazards - Ans:-Behavioral factors such as developmental age appropriate behavior, activities, hobbies and occupational exposures Social factors such as where a person lives, works or spends a great deal of time Exposure to toxins via mom - Ans:-Fetal environmental risk factors Respiratory, GI, and Immune systems underdeveloped. Products in hospitals, cribs - Ans:-Infant environmental risk factors Rapid growth, absorption, greater exposure to toxins, body still growing Playground, toxins on floors, cleaning supply exposure, hand-mouth behavior, indoor pollution at school - Ans:-Children environmental risk factors ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/10 Going through puberty Exposure through beauty products, occupational hazards, - Ans:-Adolescent environmental risk factors Exposure d/t changing physiology Same as adults potentially - Ans:-Pregnant mother environmental risk factors Chronic Illnesses Exposures where they live, work, play; hobbies-gardening, painting - Ans:-Adult environmental risk factors Serious health conditions, weakened respiratory system & skin integrity issues, weakened immunity 90% of time spent indoors, most exposure will be from indoors - Ans:-Older adult environmental risk factors Exposures from country of origin. Workplace exposures, exposure through natural disasters, wars - Ans