F.A.C.E cFUNDAMENTALS cOF cCODE
cENFORCEMENT
1. Fourth cAmendment: cdefines cno cunreasonable csearches cand cseizures cwithout
ca cwarrant; cright cto cprivacy
2. Fourteenth cAmendment: cUnder cthis camendment cno cperson cshall cbe
cdenied cequal cprotection cof cthe claw cand cthat ceveryone cshall cbe cafforded cdue
cprocess
3. Article c1 csection c23: cIt's ca cFlorida cstatue cthat cGives ccitizens cthe cright cto
cprivacy c"right cto cbe cleft calone" cin cthe cFlorida cConstitution
4. Substantive cdue cprocess: cMust cbare csome crational crelationship cto ca
clegitimate cgovernmental cfunction cand cmust cbe ccompatible cwith cindividuals
cliberty
5. Discriminatory cenforcement: cSort cof clike cselective cenforcement
6. Substantive cand cprocedural: cDue cprocess ccategories
7. substantive cdue cprocess: cIt cis cthe cfirst ccategory cof cdue cprocess cwhich cstates
cthat cthere's ca cpurpose cthat cjustify cthe cordinance. cHas cto cprove cthat cthere's ca
cbenefit cto cthe cpublic
8. procedural cdue cprocess: cRequires cGovernmental cactions cdepriving cof ca
cperson cliberty cor cproperty cbe cdone cthrough ca cfair cprocedure cwith cadequate
csafeguards
9. Due cprocess c5th cand c14th cAmendments: cProhibits cthe cregulation cof
cproperty cand cbusiness caffairs cin cways cthat care carbitrary, ccapricious cand
cunreasonable
10. Village cof cbelle cTerrell cv. cBoraas: cFourteenth cAmendment ccase cstudy.
cLocal czoning cordinance climited coccupancy cof csingle cfamily cresidential cproperty.
cBenefits coutweighs cpublic
11. Moore cv cEast cCleveland: cFourteenth cAmendment ccase cstudy. cPrecedent
ccase cis cvillage cof cbelle. cWas cfound cunconstitutional cbecause cit cinterferes cwith
cfamily crelationship. cSingle cfamily cshould cnot cbe cdefined cso cnarrowly cas cto
cprevent cclose crelatives cfrom cresiding ctogether.
12. due cprocess: cInvolves cthe cright cof cviolator cto creceive cnotice cof cproceedings
cand cthe cright cto ca chearing
13. Bishop cv.cWoods: cA ccase cstudy cwhere cthe cUnder c14th camendment cwas
cviolated. cIt cis ca cDue cprocess ccase. cAn cEmployee cdismissed cfrom chis cposition
cwithout cformal chearing cand cdue cprocess. cUpheld
1 c/
c27
, F.A.C.E cFUNDAMENTALS cOF cCODE
cENFORCEMENT
14. Interest cbalancing ctest: cUsed cby ccourts cto cdecide cwhat cprocess cis cdue. c1.
cThe cmagnitude cof cthe cprivate cinterest cat cstake
2. The crisk cof cerror cin cthe cprocedures cused
3. the cmagnitude cof cthe cgovernments cinterest, cincluding cadministrative ccosts cof
cthe chearing csystem
15. Fifth camendment cand cjust ccompensation: cRequires cthat cprivate cproperty
cnot cbe ctaken cfor cpublic cuse cwithout cpayment cof cjust ccompensation. cOwners ccan
cchallenge cand cno cinterest cinterest cbalancing crequired
16. Fourth cAmendment cand cright cof centry: cSearch cof ca cviolator cproperty cis cper
cse cunreasonable cif cit ctakes cplace: cwithout ca cwarrant, cwithout cthe cconsent cof cthe
cowner;
2 c/
c27
, F.A.C.E cFUNDAMENTALS cOF cCODE
cENFORCEMENT
not cwithin cone cof crecognized cexceptions cto cthe cgeneral cwarrant crequirements
c(plain cview, cexigent ccircum..)
17. Camara cv. cMunicipal cCourt cof cSan cFrancisco: cA ccase cwhere cthere's cwas
ca cViolation cof cfourth cAmendment. cWarrant cwas crequired cto cmake croutine
cinspections cof cresident clap cstructures cand coccupant cwho crefuses cto cgive cconsent cto
can cinspection ccannot cbe cprosecuted cfor cviolation cof claw crequiring cmunicipal
corders.
18. Consent cand cwarrant: cWays cyou cget cauthoriazation cto center
19. Plain cview: cWhen ca cviolation ccan cbe cviewed cfrom cstreets cand csidewalk cor
cother clocations, cno cwarrant cis crequired, cinspector ccan ccite. cCan calso cwrite cup cany
cviolations cthat cmaybe cseen cbefore capproaching cfront cdoor.
20. Emergency cand c4th cAmendment cright cto centry: cIf can cinspector chas creason
cto cbelieve cthat can cemergency cexists cin ca cparticular carea cwhich cmight ccause
cimmediate charm cto cthe cgeneral cpublic, can cinspection cmaybe cconducted cwithout
cconsent cof cthe cowner cand cwithout ca cwarrant. c- clast cresort cthought cseek cconsent
cfirst cor cwarrant
21. Michigan cv.cTyler: c4th cAmendment ccase con cemergency csituations. cPolice
cmade carrest cfor carson cbut chad cno csearch cwarrant. cAfter cemergency cwas cover,
cpolice chad cample ctime cto cobtain ca cwarrant. cViolation cof c4th cAmendment
22. Section c933.20: cFla cstatue cfor cinspection cwarrants
23. Inspection cwarrant cdelivery crules: cShall cnot cbe cmade cbetween c6pm cof cany
cway cand c8am con cSaturday. cSunday cor cany clegal choliday cabsence cof cowner cof
cowner cor coccupant cover che cage cof c18 cyears cof cthe cparticular cplace. cGiven cat
cleast c24 chrs
24. 14th camendment cand cequal cprotection: cEvery cone cgets ctreated cthe
csame. cIt cwould cbe ca cviolation cof cprotected cclass cis cviolated: cage, crace, creligion,
csex, cnational corigin
25. Chapter c162: cFL cstatues cis cthe cmost cimportant claw caffecting ccode
cenforcement
26. Yuck cWo cv cHopkins: cSelective cenforcement ccase cstudy cunder c14th
camendment. cShowed cstark cpattern cthat cit cviolated cthe c14th camendment cand
cselective cenforcement cwas cused con cChinese.
27. Stark cpattern: cShows cintentional cselective cenforcement caimed cat ca
csuspected cclass- c14th camendment. cViolates cequal cprotection
28. Meristem cv. cMetro cDade: c14th cAmendment. cCourts cfound cthat ceven cif
cordinance chad cnever cbeen cenforced cagainst canyone, cit cdoes cnot cconstitute ca
cviolation cof cequal cprotection cof cthe cdefendant cis cnot ca cmember cof cthe csuspects
cclass
29. Owen cv cstate: c14 cAmendment. cCourt cfound cthat clegitimate cgovernmental
cpur- cpose cbeing cserved cin cthat cselective cenforcement. cSelective cenforcement cokay
3 c/
c27
cENFORCEMENT
1. Fourth cAmendment: cdefines cno cunreasonable csearches cand cseizures cwithout
ca cwarrant; cright cto cprivacy
2. Fourteenth cAmendment: cUnder cthis camendment cno cperson cshall cbe
cdenied cequal cprotection cof cthe claw cand cthat ceveryone cshall cbe cafforded cdue
cprocess
3. Article c1 csection c23: cIt's ca cFlorida cstatue cthat cGives ccitizens cthe cright cto
cprivacy c"right cto cbe cleft calone" cin cthe cFlorida cConstitution
4. Substantive cdue cprocess: cMust cbare csome crational crelationship cto ca
clegitimate cgovernmental cfunction cand cmust cbe ccompatible cwith cindividuals
cliberty
5. Discriminatory cenforcement: cSort cof clike cselective cenforcement
6. Substantive cand cprocedural: cDue cprocess ccategories
7. substantive cdue cprocess: cIt cis cthe cfirst ccategory cof cdue cprocess cwhich cstates
cthat cthere's ca cpurpose cthat cjustify cthe cordinance. cHas cto cprove cthat cthere's ca
cbenefit cto cthe cpublic
8. procedural cdue cprocess: cRequires cGovernmental cactions cdepriving cof ca
cperson cliberty cor cproperty cbe cdone cthrough ca cfair cprocedure cwith cadequate
csafeguards
9. Due cprocess c5th cand c14th cAmendments: cProhibits cthe cregulation cof
cproperty cand cbusiness caffairs cin cways cthat care carbitrary, ccapricious cand
cunreasonable
10. Village cof cbelle cTerrell cv. cBoraas: cFourteenth cAmendment ccase cstudy.
cLocal czoning cordinance climited coccupancy cof csingle cfamily cresidential cproperty.
cBenefits coutweighs cpublic
11. Moore cv cEast cCleveland: cFourteenth cAmendment ccase cstudy. cPrecedent
ccase cis cvillage cof cbelle. cWas cfound cunconstitutional cbecause cit cinterferes cwith
cfamily crelationship. cSingle cfamily cshould cnot cbe cdefined cso cnarrowly cas cto
cprevent cclose crelatives cfrom cresiding ctogether.
12. due cprocess: cInvolves cthe cright cof cviolator cto creceive cnotice cof cproceedings
cand cthe cright cto ca chearing
13. Bishop cv.cWoods: cA ccase cstudy cwhere cthe cUnder c14th camendment cwas
cviolated. cIt cis ca cDue cprocess ccase. cAn cEmployee cdismissed cfrom chis cposition
cwithout cformal chearing cand cdue cprocess. cUpheld
1 c/
c27
, F.A.C.E cFUNDAMENTALS cOF cCODE
cENFORCEMENT
14. Interest cbalancing ctest: cUsed cby ccourts cto cdecide cwhat cprocess cis cdue. c1.
cThe cmagnitude cof cthe cprivate cinterest cat cstake
2. The crisk cof cerror cin cthe cprocedures cused
3. the cmagnitude cof cthe cgovernments cinterest, cincluding cadministrative ccosts cof
cthe chearing csystem
15. Fifth camendment cand cjust ccompensation: cRequires cthat cprivate cproperty
cnot cbe ctaken cfor cpublic cuse cwithout cpayment cof cjust ccompensation. cOwners ccan
cchallenge cand cno cinterest cinterest cbalancing crequired
16. Fourth cAmendment cand cright cof centry: cSearch cof ca cviolator cproperty cis cper
cse cunreasonable cif cit ctakes cplace: cwithout ca cwarrant, cwithout cthe cconsent cof cthe
cowner;
2 c/
c27
, F.A.C.E cFUNDAMENTALS cOF cCODE
cENFORCEMENT
not cwithin cone cof crecognized cexceptions cto cthe cgeneral cwarrant crequirements
c(plain cview, cexigent ccircum..)
17. Camara cv. cMunicipal cCourt cof cSan cFrancisco: cA ccase cwhere cthere's cwas
ca cViolation cof cfourth cAmendment. cWarrant cwas crequired cto cmake croutine
cinspections cof cresident clap cstructures cand coccupant cwho crefuses cto cgive cconsent cto
can cinspection ccannot cbe cprosecuted cfor cviolation cof claw crequiring cmunicipal
corders.
18. Consent cand cwarrant: cWays cyou cget cauthoriazation cto center
19. Plain cview: cWhen ca cviolation ccan cbe cviewed cfrom cstreets cand csidewalk cor
cother clocations, cno cwarrant cis crequired, cinspector ccan ccite. cCan calso cwrite cup cany
cviolations cthat cmaybe cseen cbefore capproaching cfront cdoor.
20. Emergency cand c4th cAmendment cright cto centry: cIf can cinspector chas creason
cto cbelieve cthat can cemergency cexists cin ca cparticular carea cwhich cmight ccause
cimmediate charm cto cthe cgeneral cpublic, can cinspection cmaybe cconducted cwithout
cconsent cof cthe cowner cand cwithout ca cwarrant. c- clast cresort cthought cseek cconsent
cfirst cor cwarrant
21. Michigan cv.cTyler: c4th cAmendment ccase con cemergency csituations. cPolice
cmade carrest cfor carson cbut chad cno csearch cwarrant. cAfter cemergency cwas cover,
cpolice chad cample ctime cto cobtain ca cwarrant. cViolation cof c4th cAmendment
22. Section c933.20: cFla cstatue cfor cinspection cwarrants
23. Inspection cwarrant cdelivery crules: cShall cnot cbe cmade cbetween c6pm cof cany
cway cand c8am con cSaturday. cSunday cor cany clegal choliday cabsence cof cowner cof
cowner cor coccupant cover che cage cof c18 cyears cof cthe cparticular cplace. cGiven cat
cleast c24 chrs
24. 14th camendment cand cequal cprotection: cEvery cone cgets ctreated cthe
csame. cIt cwould cbe ca cviolation cof cprotected cclass cis cviolated: cage, crace, creligion,
csex, cnational corigin
25. Chapter c162: cFL cstatues cis cthe cmost cimportant claw caffecting ccode
cenforcement
26. Yuck cWo cv cHopkins: cSelective cenforcement ccase cstudy cunder c14th
camendment. cShowed cstark cpattern cthat cit cviolated cthe c14th camendment cand
cselective cenforcement cwas cused con cChinese.
27. Stark cpattern: cShows cintentional cselective cenforcement caimed cat ca
csuspected cclass- c14th camendment. cViolates cequal cprotection
28. Meristem cv. cMetro cDade: c14th cAmendment. cCourts cfound cthat ceven cif
cordinance chad cnever cbeen cenforced cagainst canyone, cit cdoes cnot cconstitute ca
cviolation cof cequal cprotection cof cthe cdefendant cis cnot ca cmember cof cthe csuspects
cclass
29. Owen cv cstate: c14 cAmendment. cCourt cfound cthat clegitimate cgovernmental
cpur- cpose cbeing cserved cin cthat cselective cenforcement. cSelective cenforcement cokay
3 c/
c27
