PSYC 325 - Exam 1 Questions with correct answers
the study of child development and behavior Correct Answer-child
psychology
field of study that tries to understand the processes that govern the
appearance and growth of children's biological structures, psychological
traits, behavior, understanding, and ways of adapting to demand of life
Correct Answer-child development
why do researchers study child development? Correct Answer-to gain
insight into human nature,
origins of adult behavior,
origins of sex differences and gender roles,
effects of culture on development
how were children treated in the middle ages? Correct Answer-they
were treated as miniature adults and viewed as evil
who were the influential people who spoke about children in the middle
ages and what did they believe? Correct Answer-John Locke - children
shaped by environment
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - natural development = fullest potential
how were children viewed in the industrial revolution? Correct Answer-
children were recognized and child labor was present
, how were children viewed in the 20th century? Correct Answer-laws
were put in place to protect a child's rights; juvenile courts were created
what is the psychoanalytic perspective? Correct Answer-development
occurs in stages, through a series of conflict;
nature vs. nurture; id, ego, and superego
what is the learning perspective? Correct Answer-focuses on observable
behavior and learning;
classical conditioning, operant conditioning, social observation;
emphasis on nurture
what is the cognitive perspective? Correct Answer-focuses on children's
mental processes;
emphasize nature;
scheme, adaptation, equilibration
what is the biological perspective? Correct Answer-focuses on physical
development;
emphasize nature
what is the ecological perspective? Correct Answer-explains
development through interactions between children and the setting in
which they live
the study of child development and behavior Correct Answer-child
psychology
field of study that tries to understand the processes that govern the
appearance and growth of children's biological structures, psychological
traits, behavior, understanding, and ways of adapting to demand of life
Correct Answer-child development
why do researchers study child development? Correct Answer-to gain
insight into human nature,
origins of adult behavior,
origins of sex differences and gender roles,
effects of culture on development
how were children treated in the middle ages? Correct Answer-they
were treated as miniature adults and viewed as evil
who were the influential people who spoke about children in the middle
ages and what did they believe? Correct Answer-John Locke - children
shaped by environment
Jean-Jacques Rousseau - natural development = fullest potential
how were children viewed in the industrial revolution? Correct Answer-
children were recognized and child labor was present
, how were children viewed in the 20th century? Correct Answer-laws
were put in place to protect a child's rights; juvenile courts were created
what is the psychoanalytic perspective? Correct Answer-development
occurs in stages, through a series of conflict;
nature vs. nurture; id, ego, and superego
what is the learning perspective? Correct Answer-focuses on observable
behavior and learning;
classical conditioning, operant conditioning, social observation;
emphasis on nurture
what is the cognitive perspective? Correct Answer-focuses on children's
mental processes;
emphasize nature;
scheme, adaptation, equilibration
what is the biological perspective? Correct Answer-focuses on physical
development;
emphasize nature
what is the ecological perspective? Correct Answer-explains
development through interactions between children and the setting in
which they live
