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PHR Practice Questions Study Guide

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PHR Practice Questions Study Guide 80/20 rule - Answer-80 percent of problems are caused by 20 percent causes. Pareto chart. LMRDA (Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act) - Answer-Taft Hartley act, one regulation is prohibition of closed shops and the allowances of union shops with the consent of the majority of employees. Zipper clause - Answer-an employment agreement in which both parties waive the right to demand bargaining on any matter not dealt with in the contract, regardless of whether that matter was contemplated when the contract was negotiated or signed. Strategic Management - Answer-Ongoing process of innovation, advantage, value creation, and reassessment used to forecast the next organizational challenge. These functions are planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. Stages of stress - Answer-arousal stage, resistance stage, exhaustion stage. Identified by dr. Hans selye. arousal stage - Answer-Teeth grinding, insomnia, irritability, anxiety, forgetfulness, and inability to concentrate. resistance stage - Answer-Fatigue without cause, mood swings, social withdraws, resentment, indifference, defiance, procrastination, and indecision. EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024 Page 2/16 exhaustion stage - Answer-Headaches, chronic fatigue, indigestion, intestinal problems, chronic depression, hostility, isolation, disorganization, poor judgement, and disillusionment The Clayton act - Answer-Passed in 1914 to limit the use of injunctions to break strikes and exempted unions from the Sherman antitrust act. Sherman Antitrust Act - Answer-an 1890 law that banned the formation of trusts and monopolies in the United States. HR audit - Answer-is a comprehensive method (or means) to review current human resources policies, procedures, documentation and systems to identify needs for improvement and enhancement of the HR function as well as to assess compliance with ever-changing rules and regulations. What is the most important consideration in workforce planning and employment? - Answer-The legal and regulatory environment Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was amended three times to clarify and expand its coverage. - Answer-Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 and Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 The process of attempting to retain the knowledge of workers is known as what? - Answer- Knowledge management ADDIE model - Answer-Analysis Design EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024 Page 3/16 Development Implementation Evaluation Which of the following is the correct sequence of instructional design? - Answer-(ADDIE) Analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The ADDIE model is used to describe the process of instructional design. It focuses on first identifying the gap between desired and actual behavior, designing and developing programs to bridge that gap, implementing the training program, and then evaluating the effectiveness of the training. pay equity - Answer-defined by what the employee brings to the job (inputs) and what they receive as rewards (outcomes). Degree of secrecy, how wages are set, and the process for determining value are all elements of organizational justice. yellow dog contract - Answer-an agreement some companies forced workers to take that forbade them from joining a union. This was a method used to limit the power of unions, thus hampering their development. Outlawed in 1932 by the Norris-LaGuardia Act. Petermann v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters - Answer- Workers' compensation, unemployment, and medical benefits are all calculated using which of the following modifiers? - Answer-The loss experience, or experience modifier is used to modify or recalculate the rate of insurance an employer must pay. An employer's insurance premium is based on the amount of use, similar to car insurance. The more claims an employer has, the more expensive it is to purchase the insurance. EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024 Page 4/16 Older Worker Benefits Protection Act (OWBPA) - Answer-amended the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. Which of the following acts was an amendment to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)? - Answer-There have been a number of amendments to ERISA, typically expanding the protection for health benefit plan participants and beneficiaries. These amendments include the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and the Mental Health Parity Act (MHPA). learning organization - Answer-Peter Senge pioneered the concept. It incorporates the concept of lifelong learning using five disciplines: systems thinking, personal mastery, mental models, building a shared vision, and team learning. Cliff Vesting - Answer-Requires participants to complete a specific number of years of service with an employer before they get any vested benefits, after which they are 100% vested. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) - Answer-The resolution of disputes in ways other than those involved in the traditional judicial process. Negotiation, mediati

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EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024




PHR Practice Questions Study Guide

80/20 rule - Answer✔✔-80 percent of problems are caused by 20 percent causes. Pareto chart.


LMRDA (Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act) - Answer✔✔-Taft Hartley act, one

regulation is prohibition of closed shops and the allowances of union shops with the consent of

the majority of employees.


Zipper clause - Answer✔✔-an employment agreement in which both parties waive the right to

demand bargaining on any matter not dealt with in the contract, regardless of whether that

matter was contemplated when the contract was negotiated or signed.


Strategic Management - Answer✔✔-Ongoing process of innovation, advantage, value creation,

and reassessment used to forecast the next organizational challenge. These functions are

planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.


Stages of stress - Answer✔✔-arousal stage, resistance stage, exhaustion stage. Identified by dr.

Hans selye.


arousal stage - Answer✔✔-Teeth grinding, insomnia, irritability, anxiety, forgetfulness, and

inability to concentrate.


resistance stage - Answer✔✔-Fatigue without cause, mood swings, social withdraws,

resentment, indifference, defiance, procrastination, and indecision.



Page 1/16

,EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024


exhaustion stage - Answer✔✔-Headaches, chronic fatigue, indigestion, intestinal problems,

chronic depression, hostility, isolation, disorganization, poor judgement, and disillusionment


The Clayton act - Answer✔✔-Passed in 1914 to limit the use of injunctions to break strikes and

exempted unions from the Sherman antitrust act.


Sherman Antitrust Act - Answer✔✔-an 1890 law that banned the formation of trusts and

monopolies in the United States.


HR audit - Answer✔✔-is a comprehensive method (or means) to review current human

resources policies, procedures, documentation and systems to identify needs for improvement

and enhancement of the HR function as well as to assess compliance with ever-changing rules

and regulations.


What is the most important consideration in workforce planning and employment? -

Answer✔✔-The legal and regulatory environment


Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was amended three times to clarify and expand its

coverage. - Answer✔✔-Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972, Pregnancy Discrimination

Act of 1978 and Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990


The process of attempting to retain the knowledge of workers is known as what? - Answer✔✔-

Knowledge management


ADDIE model - Answer✔✔-Analysis


Design


Page 2/16

, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER, 2024


Development


Implementation


Evaluation


Which of the following is the correct sequence of instructional design? - Answer✔✔-(ADDIE)

Analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. The ADDIE model is used to

describe the process of instructional design. It focuses on first identifying the gap between

desired and actual behavior, designing and developing programs to bridge that gap,

implementing the training program, and then evaluating the effectiveness of the training.


pay equity - Answer✔✔-defined by what the employee brings to the job (inputs) and what they

receive as rewards (outcomes). Degree of secrecy, how wages are set, and the process for

determining value are all elements of organizational justice.


yellow dog contract - Answer✔✔-an agreement some companies forced workers to take that

forbade them from joining a union. This was a method used to limit the power of unions, thus

hampering their development. Outlawed in 1932 by the Norris-LaGuardia Act.


Petermann v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters - Answer✔✔-


Workers' compensation, unemployment, and medical benefits are all calculated using which of

the following modifiers? - Answer✔✔-The loss experience, or experience modifier is used to

modify or recalculate the rate of insurance an employer must pay. An employer's insurance

premium is based on the amount of use, similar to car insurance. The more claims an employer

has, the more expensive it is to purchase the insurance.

Page 3/16

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