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Examen

Nifa Final Exam Study Guide With Complete Solutions

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NIFA FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS peripheral nerve block for ankle ORIF would complain if which symptom - Answer-metallic taste in mouth positioning arms correctly to avoid pressure on the elbow to prevent - Answer-ulnar nerve injury positioning device for bariatric patients prior to intubation - Answer-upper body ramp depolarizing muscle relaxant that produces generalized fasciculations - Answer- succinylcholine hemostatic device offers rapid and secure method of clamping, metal and MRI compatible - Answer-ligating clip positioning device for head cases - Answer-mayfield head positioner suture permanently attached at the end of the needle referred to as - Answer-swaged overpressurization can lead to - Answer-hypercarbaria most commonly used local anesthetic - Answer-lidocaine EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 2/54 double gloving - Answer-the american college of surgeons endorses double gloving for all surgery and invasive procedures anesthesia that lets patients maintain their own airway and be easily aroused from sleep - Answer-moderate sedation / analgesia who requires two patient identifiers on specimen labels - Answer-JCO factor with high influence on wound healing that the surgical team can control - Answer- tissue handling patient at highest risk for hypothermia in perianesthesia phase - Answer-3 week old neonate for cardiac anomaly suture best suited for intestinal anastomosis - Answer-vicryl trailing a new insuflation system, over-pressurization leads to - Answer-hypercarbia process of decontamination begins when - Answer-at completion of the surgical procedure which injury is NOT related to a patient being placed in the lateral position - Answer- compression of abdominal cavity primary substance found in epidermis that protects body from fluid loss and invasion of pathogens - Answer-keratin correct statement regarding closed gloving - Answer-closed gloving can only be used for initial gloving EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 3/54 what measure can be taken to prevent aspiration based on patient's history - Answer-cricoid pressure during induction on factor that describes high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders among surgical techs and nurses - Answer-the cumulative effect of repeated patient handling events q allergic contact dermatitis with natural rubber latex - Answer-puritis, edema, erythema and visicles 6-48 hours after exposure patient reports latex allergy, carries epi pen and beta-agonist inhaler - Answer-true latex allergy 191.18 kg patient scheduled for surgery; interventions to enhance patient safety - Answer- use of an OR bed to accommodate patient weight and size risk reduction strategy to reduce sharps injury - Answer-passing sharp items using neutral / hands free techniques instead of passing hand to hand self retaining retractor for large patient - Answer-bookwalter silk loses tensile strength after what period of time - Answer-1 year physical characteristic of suture - Answer-knot strength appropriate steps to remove sterile gown - Answer-wipe gloves clean, untie side of gown, grasp gown at one shoulder seam practice for sponge, sharp, and instrument counts follows: - Answer-institutional policy EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 4/54 laparoscopic trocars placed by resident; unusual occurance that could lead to sepsis - Answer-inadvertent trocar puncture through bowel on insertion risk factor for PONV - Answer-FEMALE GENDER source of radiation in OR - Answer-C arm ideal suture material is one that has handling characteristics such as - Answer-pliability NOT a characteristic of silk suture - Answer-memory risk reduction strategy to reduce RSI - Answer-replacing or tagging sponges and laparotomy instruments with RFID chips skin injuries related to shearing occur when the patient is in what position - Answer- trendelenburg intracorporeal suture technique uses suture tying process analogous to - Answer-instrument tying health professionals should employ which strategy to reduce risk of allergic reaction to latex - Answer-use powder free gloves that have low levels of protein and chemical allergens patient right regarding consent - Answer-right to informed consent patient has numb and tingly mouth, lips and tongue, and metallic taste after peripheral nerve block - Answer-a toxic overdose to local anesthetic, monitoring and increasing flow rate in IV saline EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 5/54 select the intervention that is an engineered control factor to protect patient from hypothermia - Answer-set ambient room temp between 68-73 CO2 gas is used to insufflate to: - Answer-9 L/min, 14-16 mm Hg treatment for LAST includes - Answer-lipids correct order of removal for soiled sterile attire - Answer-gown, gloves, mask sponge counts should be performed - Answer-before the procedure, before closure of each body cavity, before wound closure, at skin closure suture that helps eliminate tension of primary suture line - Answer-retention tensile strength of lactic and glycolic acid polymers is sufficient for how many weeks - Answer-2-3 concern with large doses of ketamine - Answer-respiratory depression patient having cardiac surgery, consider all of the following except: - Answer-RBCcount? there are blank main coronary arteries which originate in the blank - Answer-2, sinuses of valsalva most stable and rigid fixation of a fracture - Answer-locked plating system NOT included in the retroperitoneal space - Answer-spleen filtering mechanism if located in which region of the kidney - Answer-renal cortex ? EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 6/54 damage to cranial nerve VII - Answer-drooping of the corned of the mouth which lab values are indicative of acute pancreatitis resulting from blockage in the ampulla of vater - Answer-amylase, lipase absolute contraindication for a cholecystectomy is - Answer-uncontrolled coagulopathy ductal ectasia is difficult to distinguish from cancer because it presents with - Answer-a hard irregular mass, nipple discharge, and enlarged axillary nodes wound classification for breast surgery - Answer-clean correct path of cardiac conduction system - Answer-SA, AV bundle of his, purkinjie fibers branch of the left main coronary artery - Answer-circumflex coronary artery patient with CVI is not often treated surgically because - Answer-CVI is not life threatening or limb threatening venous structure that prevents blood backflow - Answer-semilunar intimal folds communication with anesthesia in cases involving facial nerves - Answer-muscle relaxants, paralytic agents, and some local anesthetics must be avoided primary function of three thyroid hormones - Answer-regulate energy metabolism absences of distinct teniae serves as visual landmark for - Answer-upper margin of rectum lymphatics of small bowel and portions of colon are located in - Answer-mesentary EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 7/54 point of insertion for iliopsoas muscle - Answer-lesser trochanter femoral hernias occur more frequently in - Answer-women minimally invasive technique used to remove thyroid tumors deep in the mediastinum - Answer-thoracoscopy colon wall has 5 layers which include - Answer-mucosa possible benefit to paramedian incision - Answer-decreased risk for hernia transthoracic esophagectomy with lymph node dissection for cancer of esophagus; which approach - Answer-upper midline abdominal and right thoracotomy burn patient; preparation performed before patient comes to OR - Answer-prewarm the OR to above the ambient high temp for adult distinguishing characteristic of large intestine - Answer-teniae coli, haustra, epiploic appendages 51 y/o male with hepatobiliary disease; pre op assessment includes - Answer-review his chart for bleeding and coagulation times and platelet count boundaries for skin prep for patient receiving liver transplant - Answer-neck

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EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.




NIFA FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

peripheral nerve block for ankle ORIF would complain if which symptom - Answer✔✔-metallic

taste in mouth


positioning arms correctly to avoid pressure on the elbow to prevent - Answer✔✔-ulnar nerve

injury


positioning device for bariatric patients prior to intubation - Answer✔✔-upper body ramp


depolarizing muscle relaxant that produces generalized fasciculations - Answer✔✔-

succinylcholine


hemostatic device offers rapid and secure method of clamping, metal and MRI compatible -

Answer✔✔-ligating clip


positioning device for head cases - Answer✔✔-mayfield head positioner


suture permanently attached at the end of the needle referred to as - Answer✔✔-swaged


overpressurization can lead to - Answer✔✔-hypercarbaria


most commonly used local anesthetic - Answer✔✔-lidocaine




Page 1/54

,EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



double gloving - Answer✔✔-the american college of surgeons endorses double gloving for all

surgery and invasive procedures


anesthesia that lets patients maintain their own airway and be easily aroused from sleep -

Answer✔✔-moderate sedation / analgesia


who requires two patient identifiers on specimen labels - Answer✔✔-JCO


factor with high influence on wound healing that the surgical team can control - Answer✔✔-

tissue handling


patient at highest risk for hypothermia in perianesthesia phase - Answer✔✔-3 week old

neonate for cardiac anomaly


suture best suited for intestinal anastomosis - Answer✔✔-vicryl


trailing a new insuflation system, over-pressurization leads to - Answer✔✔-hypercarbia


process of decontamination begins when - Answer✔✔-at completion of the surgical procedure


which injury is NOT related to a patient being placed in the lateral position - Answer✔✔-

compression of abdominal cavity


primary substance found in epidermis that protects body from fluid loss and invasion of

pathogens - Answer✔✔-keratin


correct statement regarding closed gloving - Answer✔✔-closed gloving can only be used for

initial gloving


Page 2/54

,EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



what measure can be taken to prevent aspiration based on patient's history - Answer✔✔-cricoid

pressure during induction


on factor that describes high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders among surgical techs and

nurses - Answer✔✔-the cumulative effect of repeated patient handling events q


allergic contact dermatitis with natural rubber latex - Answer✔✔-puritis, edema, erythema and

visicles 6-48 hours after exposure


patient reports latex allergy, carries epi pen and beta-agonist inhaler - Answer✔✔-true latex

allergy


191.18 kg patient scheduled for surgery; interventions to enhance patient safety - Answer✔✔-

use of an OR bed to accommodate patient weight and size


risk reduction strategy to reduce sharps injury - Answer✔✔-passing sharp items using neutral /

hands free techniques instead of passing hand to hand


self retaining retractor for large patient - Answer✔✔-bookwalter


silk loses tensile strength after what period of time - Answer✔✔-1 year


physical characteristic of suture - Answer✔✔-knot strength


appropriate steps to remove sterile gown - Answer✔✔-wipe gloves clean, untie side of gown,

grasp gown at one shoulder seam


practice for sponge, sharp, and instrument counts follows: - Answer✔✔-institutional policy


Page 3/54

, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



laparoscopic trocars placed by resident; unusual occurance that could lead to sepsis -

Answer✔✔-inadvertent trocar puncture through bowel on insertion


risk factor for PONV - Answer✔✔-FEMALE GENDER


source of radiation in OR - Answer✔✔-C arm


ideal suture material is one that has handling characteristics such as - Answer✔✔-pliability


NOT a characteristic of silk suture - Answer✔✔-memory


risk reduction strategy to reduce RSI - Answer✔✔-replacing or tagging sponges and laparotomy

instruments with RFID chips


skin injuries related to shearing occur when the patient is in what position - Answer✔✔-

trendelenburg


intracorporeal suture technique uses suture tying process analogous to - Answer✔✔-instrument

tying


health professionals should employ which strategy to reduce risk of allergic reaction to latex -

Answer✔✔-use powder free gloves that have low levels of protein and chemical allergens


patient right regarding consent - Answer✔✔-right to informed consent


patient has numb and tingly mouth, lips and tongue, and metallic taste after peripheral nerve

block - Answer✔✔-a toxic overdose to local anesthetic, monitoring and increasing flow rate in

IV saline


Page 4/54

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Subido en
15 de octubre de 2024
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