CRC Exam Study Guide with Comprehensive Solutions

CRC Exam Study Guide with Comprehensive Solutions Assistive Technology - Answer-any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities Augmentative and Alternate Communication - Answer-A process in which the counselor identifies devices and techniques that the client can use to improve their communication Durable Medical Equipment - Answer-Medicare term for reusable physical supplies such as wheelchairs and hospital beds that are ordered by the provider for use in the home; reported with HPCPS Level II codes. Philosophical Principles that Define the Client's Role - Answer-a) the client must be involved b) the client must recognize their own beliefs and feelings and how they affect their ability to function c) the client must be willing to accept help What is the purpose of anti psychotics? - Answer-Used to treat psychiatric conditions by altering the chemistry of the brain What are the five levels of exertion? - Answer-1) Sedentary: less then 6lbs regularly and no more than 10lbs at a time 2) Light: less than 11lbs regularly and no more than 20lbs at a time 3) Medium: 26lbs regularly and no more than 50lbs EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 2/98 4) Heavy: less than 50lbs regularly and no more than 100lbs 5) Very Heavy: 50lbs regularly and more than 100lbs 7 Characteristic of "Universal Design" - Answer-1) equitable use 2) flexibility 3) intuitiveness 4) low physical exertion 5) perceptible information 6) size & space 7) tolerance for error Universal Design - Answer-design of products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptations or specialized design. Perceptible Information - Answer-Principle Universal Design; services or products are made to provide information in a way that anyone can access despite abilities or limitations. Size & Space - Answer-Principle Universal Design; a service or product is designed so anyone can use it, interact with it despite limitations such as grip strength, moving, reaching, etc. Tolerance for Error - Answer-Principle Universal Design; product or service is designed do that user mistakes are hard to make 5 Principles of Ethical Behavior - Answer-1) Autonomy 2) Beneficence EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 3/98 3) Non-maleficence 4) Justice 5) Fidelity Autonomy - Answer-independence; self-determination; right to personal choice Beneficence - Answer-intending to do good and act in the best interest of the client Nonmaleficence - Answer-do no harm Justice - Answer-actin in a fair an impartial way towards all clients not letting "favorites" or biases influence the service provided Fidelity - Answer-faithfulness to one's promises or obligations; not making insincere statements or impossible promises Treatment Protocol for Alzheimer's - Answer-No cure but exercise, nutrition, physical therapy can help. Need visual monitoring to stay safe and need frequent reminders and queues to reduce anxiety Huntington's Disease - Answer-A genetic disorder that surfaces around age 30 causing anxiety and physical weakness as well as psychiatric and cognitive issues Muscular Dystrophy - Answer-An umbrella term for a degenerative muscle condition Antidepressants - Answer-Used to treat clinical depression; typically work on the neurotransmitters serotonin, nor-epinephrine, and/or dopamine 4 Etiologies of Medical Disorders - Answer-1) Congenital Defects 2) Degenerative Disorders EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 4/98 3) Acquired Disorders 4) Unknown Origin Striated Muscle - Answer-controls voluntary movement Smooth Muscle - Answer-Control involuntary movement Cardiac Muscle - Answer-Comprises the heart Physiatrists - Answer-A Dr with expertise in body mechanics Orthopedists - Answer-A Dr who specializes in skeletal disorders Tendons - Answer-a bodily tissue that connects a muscle to the joint 4 Categories of Rheumatoid Disease - Answer-1) Rheumatoid Arthritis 2) Spondylitis 3) Osteoarthritis 4) Osteoporosis Rheumatoid Arthritis - Answer-an autoimmune disease that leads to inflammation of the joints and surrounding tissues Spondylitis - Answer-linked to genetics and affects more males than females; causes inflammation of joints between the spinal bones, and joints between spine and pelvis, eventually causes the affected spinal bones to join together. Osteoarthritis - Answer-most common joint disorder, due to aging and "normal" wear and tear on a joint EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 5/98 Osteoporosis - Answer-he thinning of bone tissue and loss of bone density over time When assessing functional capacity the two major components are... - Answer-a) Behavior: the client's past and present actions b) Level of skill: the difficulty of activities that the client can complete successfully Equitable - Answer-Principle Universal Design: a product or services provides the same benefit to any user Flexibility - Answer-Principle of Universal Design: a service or product is made to work in any reasonable way Intuitiveness - Answer-Principle of Universal Design; a product or service is made to be used with little or no training Low Physical Exertion - Answer-Principle of Universal Design: a product or service can be used comfortably, easily and safely Occupational Therapy - Answer-Restore, maintain, or teach skills of daily living and work; Focus on motor skills and mental acuity Physical Therapy - Answer-Restore, maintain and promote overall fitness; Focus on strength, endurance, and range of motion Therapeutic Recreation - Answer-Improve and maintain overall well-being: physical, mental and emotional; Focus on using leisure/recreational activities to increase/maintain abilities Speech Therapy - Answer-helps people with speech and language problems to speak more clearly. EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 6/98 Vocational Therapy - Answer-A special program designed to help those with a physical or mental impairment to obtain, prepare for, engage in, or retain a job. Services are provided through the division of vocational rehabilitation. This program is supported by federal and state funds. Principles of Treatment Planning - Answer-a) Tailor treatment to the specific needs of client b) Treat ALL factors that affect the overall well-being of the client c) Ensure that treatment lasts as long as the client needs it d) Give the client the information needed to create and implement the treatment plan Functional Capacity - Answer-the ability to perform necessary tasks; what a person is actually capable of doing Functional Assessment Evaluation - Answer-(FCE): the assessing of client skills and the performance of certain tasks 3 Types of Environmental Barriers - Answer-1) Architectural 2) Service 3) Societal Interventions - Answer-any technique, strategy, or service that is intended to treat/diminish a specific problem Orthotics - Answer-medical term used to describe a device that helps a person move or supports their body Philosophical principles that define the counselor's role - Answer-a) recognition of and focus on client's strengths EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 7/98 b) recognition and development of client potential c) working with others to provide necessary services d) recognition that the client is part of a system (family/community) and that the system may affect the rehabilitation process e) ensure that the client continues to make progress towards goals Steps of Strategic Planning - Answer-1) identification of goals 2) assessment of counselor ability to meet these goals 3) outlining of specific techniques that can be used to achieve 4) carry out the chosen intervention 5) evaluate progress on a continuous basis Identified Patient - Answer-The family member whose symptoms or behaviors are stated by the family as the reason for coming to therapy. Third-Party Payment - Answer-Payments for healthcare services made by an insurance company or health agency on behalf of the insured Referral Fee - Answer-A fee paid for recommending or referring a potential client or customer CPT - Answer-Current Procedural Terminology - a systematic medical listing and coding of procedures and services. Skills needed to coordinate services - Answer-1) communication- ability to transfer information 2) concatenation- ability to ensure the client has access to needed professionals EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024. Page 8/98 3) continuity- ability to ensure that all involved are working as a team 3 Types of Accommodation - Answer-1) Physical Accommodation- environmental 2) Resource Accommodation- a personal assistant 3) Equipment Accommodation- special tools Solving Teamwork Problems - Answer-a) using conflict resolution techniques as problems arrive b) re-evaluation and defining of individual team member roles c) re-evaluation and redesigning of team goals Conservation - Answer-Piaget learning concept that is acquired between the ages of 7-11 where a child understands that volume, weight, and mass of an object stays the same even when the shape changes Concrete Operational - Answer-The Piagetian stage for when children between the ages of 7-11 understand conservation of matter Kohlberg - Answer-Theory of Moral Development: three phases Preconventional - Answer-Kohlberg's first phase: two parts- a child doing what is right to avoid punishment; an older child doing what is right as way to avoid consequences and because it is in the interest of the other Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Answer-Pyramid of priority of needs base to top: physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, self