Test Bank Questions and Answers for Privacy Laws and IT Infrastructure Already Passed

Test Bank Questions and Answers for Privacy Laws and IT Infrastructure Already Passed Privacy - Answers Individuals' claim to be free from surveillance or interference European countries have strict laws in place. European countries do not allow businesses to use personally identifiable information without consumers' prior consent. A Facebook user's visit to a website can be tracked even if they do not click a Like button. Spyware - Answers Malicious software tracking online movement Cookies - Answers Identify browser and track site visits Web beacons - Answers Tiny graphics in emails and web pages First Amendment - Answers Protects freedom of speech and association Fourth Amendment - Answers (unreasonable search and seizure) HIPAA - Answers Gives patients access to medical records Gramm Leach Billy act - Answers law that requires financial institutions to explain their info sharing system to customers and safeguard sensitive data digital millenium and copyright act - Answers its illegal to avoid technology based protections of copyrighted materials digital media different from physical media - Answers ease of replication ease of transmission ease of alteration compactness difficulties in establishing uniqueness Intellectual property - Answers Tangible/intangible products created by individuals or corporations Copyright - Answers Statutory grant protecting creators' work from copying Patents - Answers Granting exclusive monopoly on invention ideas trademarks - Answers marks, symbols, and images used to distinguish products in Market place. Trade secret - Answers Confidential business information like formulas or data Repetitive stress injury - Answers Muscle strain from thousands of low-impact repetitions Carpal tunnel syndrome - Answers Nerve pressure in the wrist's carpal tunnel Computer vision syndrome - Answers Eyestrain from computer display use IT infrastructure - Answers Support platform for business information systems technostress - Answers stress from tech computer hardware - Answers Servers, desktop, laptop computer software - Answers System software: The software that manages the resources and activities of the computer Unix - Answers Multiuser operating system supportive of communications Linux - Answers a free, open-source operating system mobile operating system - Answers ios, Android (Android: free to use) application software - Answers The software used to apply the computer to a specific task for an end user. Visual Basic - Answers Visual programming tool for Windows applications java - Answers O S -independent object-oriented programming language. We need a Java Virtual Machine to be installed on the computer. Spreadsheet software - Answers E.g., MS Excel for data organization word processing software - Answers MS Word Web browser - Answers Software to display web pages like Chrome HTML - Answers Page description language for web elements HTML 5 - Answers Next evolution of H T M L. Enables multimedia embedding without 3rd party plugins like Flash Data management technology - Answers Organizes and manages data efficiently Networking technology - Answers Connects data, voice, and video for employees Technology services - Answers ESS, MIS, TPS web services - Answers Software components that exchange information with one another using universal web communication standards and languages. E.g., XML, SOA Open source software - Answers Software with free access to its program code Cloud-based software and tools - Answers S a a S (software as a service) Google Docs mashups - Answers Software applications that combine different components of online software applications Zip Realty uses Google Maps and Z personal computer - Answers mobile devices workstations - Answers graphical processing more than PC servers - Answers support computer network to share files/print files mainframes - Answers large capacity high performance computer supercomputers - Answers rapid complex calculations used by scientist and military ex volvo grid computing - Answers connect geograpraphically remote computer to combine computational power of all computers ex royal dutch/shell group input device - Answers The device that gathers data and converts them into electronic form for use by the computer. E.g., keyboard output device - Answers The device that provides output of information after processing. E.g., printer, monitor. Nanotechnology - Answers individual atoms and molecules to create computer chips and other devices that are thousands of times smaller than current technologies permit Quantum technology: - Answers uses 0, 1 or both in simulation. It can process more data than conventional computers Virtualization - Answers Virtualization is the process of presenting a set of computing resources (computing power or data storage) so that they can all be accessed in ways that are not restricted by physical configuration or geographical location. E.g., VMWare