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Test Bank Philosophies and Theories for
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Advanced Nursing Practice 4th Edition Butts-
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Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction
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1. Whyuare unaturalusciences ualso ureferred uto uas u“pure” usciences?
A. Theyjarejconsideredjstand-alonejbodiesjofjuniquejknowledge.
B. Theyuare uthe uonlyusciences uto uwhichuthe uscientific umethod ucan ube uapplied.
C. Theyuare uthe uoriginal usciences uuponuwhich uall uothers uareubased.
D. Theyuare unot uaffected ubyusubjectivityuin uthe uwayuother usciences uare.
Ans: u A
2. Whichuis unot uan uexampleuofuan uapplied uscience uas uused uin uhealthucare utoday?
A. Social uwork
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examinationuofucare udisparities
D. Pathology
Ans: u j
uD
3. Roberta ufirmlyubelieves uthat uindividual uexperiences uare uthe usource uofuall uknowledge uin
uthe uworld. uAs ua uscientist, ushe uacknowledges uher urole uas ua uparticipant uin uthe uexperiments
ushe
performs uand udoes uconsider uherself umerely ua udisconnected uobserver uofuphenomenon.
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uRoberta’s u views u are u most u closel y reflective of which school of u scientific u thought?
A. NaturaluScience
B. HumanjScience
u
C. ApplieduScience
D. SoftuScience
u Ans: u B
4. What uisuthe uultimate ugoaluofuthe uscientific umethod?
A. Application uofuscientific uresults uto ua urelated ubodyuofuknowledge uin uorder uto umeet
u some utype uof u human uneed.
B. Examination uofuthe udecisions umade ubyua uscientist uto uunderstand uthe uways uin
u which usubjectivity uwas u introduced uto uthe uexperiment.
C. Reproduciblejexperimentaljresultsjthatjdojnotjtakejresearcherjindividualityjintojaccount.
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D. Improvingutheusituationuor uprocess uused uinuthe uexperiment uto uyield umore uaccurate uresults
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inurepeatuexperiments.
u Ans: u C
5. Whichuofuthe ufollowing ubest udescribes uthe uaim uofunatural usciences?
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Test Bank Philosophies and Theories for
j j j j j j
Advanced Nursing Practice 4th Edition Butts-
j j j j j j j
100% Success Guaranteed
j j j
Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction
j j j j j j j
1. Whyuare unaturalusciences ualso ureferred uto uas u“pure” usciences?
A. Theyjarejconsideredjstand-alonejbodiesjofjuniquejknowledge.
B. Theyuare uthe uonlyusciences uto uwhichuthe uscientific umethod ucan ube uapplied.
C. Theyuare uthe uoriginal usciences uuponuwhich uall uothers uareubased.
D. Theyuare unot uaffected ubyusubjectivityuin uthe uwayuother usciences uare.
Ans: u A
2. Whichuis unot uan uexampleuofuan uapplied uscience uas uused uin uhealthucare utoday?
A. Social uwork
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examinationuofucare udisparities
D. Pathology
Ans: u j
uD
3. Roberta ufirmlyubelieves uthat uindividual uexperiences uare uthe usource uofuall uknowledge uin
uthe uworld. uAs ua uscientist, ushe uacknowledges uher urole uas ua uparticipant uin uthe uexperiments
ushe
performs uand udoes uconsider uherself umerely ua udisconnected uobserver uofuphenomenon.
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uRoberta’s u views u are u most u closel y reflective of which school of u scientific u thought?
A. NaturaluScience
B. HumanjScience
u
C. ApplieduScience
D. SoftuScience
u Ans: u B
4. What uisuthe uultimate ugoaluofuthe uscientific umethod?
A. Application uofuscientific uresults uto ua urelated ubodyuofuknowledge uin uorder uto umeet
u some utype uof u human uneed.
B. Examination uofuthe udecisions umade ubyua uscientist uto uunderstand uthe uways uin
u which usubjectivity uwas u introduced uto uthe uexperiment.
C. Reproduciblejexperimentaljresultsjthatjdojnotjtakejresearcherjindividualityjintojaccount.
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D. Improvingutheusituationuor uprocess uused uinuthe uexperiment uto uyield umore uaccurate uresults
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inurepeatuexperiments.
u Ans: u C
5. Whichuofuthe ufollowing ubest udescribes uthe uaim uofunatural usciences?
