PSY278
Human Growth & Development
MIDTERM READINESS EXAM
GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: A 70-year-old patient presents with
increasing forgetfulness and difficulty with complex tasks.
This is most likely due to:
(a) Alzheimer's disease
(b) Parkinson's disease
(c) Stroke
(d) Depression
Correct Answer: (a) Alzheimer's disease
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause
of dementia, characterized by progressive cognitive decline.
While other options can cause cognitive impairment, they
are less likely to present with the specific symptoms
described.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process of _ involves the formation
of new neurons, while _ refers to the formation of new
connections between existing neurons.
Correct Answer: Neurogenesis; Synaptogenesis
Rationale: Neurogenesis is the process of creating new
neurons, while synaptogenesis refers to the formation of
new connections between existing neurons. Both processes
are crucial for brain development and plasticity.
3. True/False: The concept of "use it or lose it" highlights
the importance of continued cognitive stimulation
throughout life to maintain brain health.
©2024/2025
, Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The "use it or lose it" principle emphasizes the
importance of engaging in mentally stimulating activities to
maintain cognitive function. The brain, like any muscle,
requires regular exercise to stay healthy.
4. Multiple Response: Which of the following are considered
risk factors for premature aging?
(a) Smoking
(b) Excessive alcohol consumption
(c) Lack of physical activity
(d) Unhealthy diet
(e) Genetics
Correct Answer: (a), (b), (c), (d), (e)
Rationale: All of the listed factors are associated with
premature aging. Smoking, alcohol abuse, lack of physical
activity, unhealthy diet, and genetic predisposition all
contribute to accelerated aging processes.
5. Multiple Choice: A nurse is working with a young adult
patient who is struggling with identity formation. Which of
the following interventions would be most helpful?
(a) Encouraging the patient to explore different roles and
interests
(b) Providing reassurance that identity formation is a normal
process
(c) Suggesting the patient seek therapy
(d) All of the above
©2024/2025
Human Growth & Development
MIDTERM READINESS EXAM
GUIDE
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: A 70-year-old patient presents with
increasing forgetfulness and difficulty with complex tasks.
This is most likely due to:
(a) Alzheimer's disease
(b) Parkinson's disease
(c) Stroke
(d) Depression
Correct Answer: (a) Alzheimer's disease
Rationale: Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause
of dementia, characterized by progressive cognitive decline.
While other options can cause cognitive impairment, they
are less likely to present with the specific symptoms
described.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The process of _ involves the formation
of new neurons, while _ refers to the formation of new
connections between existing neurons.
Correct Answer: Neurogenesis; Synaptogenesis
Rationale: Neurogenesis is the process of creating new
neurons, while synaptogenesis refers to the formation of
new connections between existing neurons. Both processes
are crucial for brain development and plasticity.
3. True/False: The concept of "use it or lose it" highlights
the importance of continued cognitive stimulation
throughout life to maintain brain health.
©2024/2025
, Correct Answer: True
Rationale: The "use it or lose it" principle emphasizes the
importance of engaging in mentally stimulating activities to
maintain cognitive function. The brain, like any muscle,
requires regular exercise to stay healthy.
4. Multiple Response: Which of the following are considered
risk factors for premature aging?
(a) Smoking
(b) Excessive alcohol consumption
(c) Lack of physical activity
(d) Unhealthy diet
(e) Genetics
Correct Answer: (a), (b), (c), (d), (e)
Rationale: All of the listed factors are associated with
premature aging. Smoking, alcohol abuse, lack of physical
activity, unhealthy diet, and genetic predisposition all
contribute to accelerated aging processes.
5. Multiple Choice: A nurse is working with a young adult
patient who is struggling with identity formation. Which of
the following interventions would be most helpful?
(a) Encouraging the patient to explore different roles and
interests
(b) Providing reassurance that identity formation is a normal
process
(c) Suggesting the patient seek therapy
(d) All of the above
©2024/2025
