Test bank - public health nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the Community 11th edition (Stanhope,2024), Newest Edition

TEST BANK FOR PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING POPU
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LATION CENTERED HEALTH CARE IN
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THE COMMUNITY 11TH EDITION STANHOPE--
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2023-2024 f




Chapterf01:fPublicfHealthfFoundationsfandfPopulationfHealth
Stanhope:fPublicfHealthfNursing:fPopulation-
CenteredfHealthfCarefinfthefCommunity,f11thfEdition


MULTIPLEfCHOICE

1. WhatfisfthefprimaryffocusftofbefaddressedfconcerningfthefimprovementfoffthefhealthfoffthefA
mericanfpeoplefinftheftwenty-firstfcentury?
a. Bioterrorismfandfglobalfhealthfthreats
b. Deliveryfoffindividualfcarefandfhygiene
c. Thefneedfforfincreasedfhospitalfandfacutefcare
d. Chronicfdiseasefandfdisabilityfmanagement
ANS:f A
Therefarefnewfconcerns,fandfoffthefmostfseriousfarefbioterrorismfandfgloballyfinducedfinfection
s,fsuchfasfthefavianfflu.fThesefthreatsfwillfdivertfhealthfcareffundsfandfresourcesffromfotherfheal
thfcarefprogramsftofbefspentfforfpublicfsafety.fThefothersfarefnotfrelatedftofpublicfhealthforfarefco
ncernsfthatfhavefbeenfpresentfforfmanyfyears.

DIF: Cognitiveflevel:fUnderstanding TOP:
Nursingfprocess:fPlanningfMSC:f NCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaint
enance

2. Afcommunityfisfconcernedfaboutfthefthreatfoffbioterrorism.fWhichfofftheffollowingfbestfde
scribesfthefbasisfforfthisfconcern?
a. Bioterrorismfhasfthefpotentialftofdissolvefcommunity-basedfprograms.
b. ThisfthreatfcouldfcauseN thUeR
heSaI
lthNcGaT
reBsy.sC mMtofcollapse.
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c. Thefthreatfmayfdivertffundsffromfotherfpublicfsafetyfhealthfcarefprograms.
d. Fearfoffbioterrorismfwillfincreasefthefneedfforfshelters.
ANS:f C
Bioterrorismfmayfhavefanfimpactfonfthefavailabilityfoffresourcesfforfpublicfsafetyfhealthfcarefp
rograms.fBecauseffundsfarefdivertedfitfisfpossiblefthatfcommunity-
basedfprogramsfwouldfbefeliminated,fthefhealthfcarefsystemfcouldfexperiencefchanges,fandftha
tftherefwouldfbefanfincreasefinfthefneedfforfshelter.fHowever,fallfthefremainingfoptionsfwouldfh
appenfbecausefoffthefdiversionfofffunds.

DIF: Cognitiveflevel:fAnalyzing TOP:
Nursingfprocess:fDiagnosisfMSC:f NCLEX:fPhysiologicalfIntegrity

3. WhichfstatementfdescribesfthefconsequencefoffthefsuccessfulfimplementationfoffthefA
ffordablefCarefAct?
a. Americansfwillfpayfcloserfattentionftoftheirfhealthfstatus.
b. Mostfoffthefpopulationfwillfbefcoveredfbyfhealthfinsurance.
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,c. Publicfhealthfdepartmentsfwillfneedftofincreasefthefnumberfoffnursingfpositions.




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,d. Thefprevalencefoffobesityfwillfdecrease.f
ANS:f B




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, OnefconsequencefoffsuccessfulfimplementationfoffthefAffordablefCarefActfmightfbefthatfthefm
ajorityfoffthefpopulationfwouldfbefcoveredfbyfinsurancefandfpublicfhealthfagenciesfwillfnotfnee
dftofprovidefdirectfclinicalfservicesfinforderftofassurefthatfthosefwhofneedfthemfcanfreceivefthe
m.fThefAffordablefCarefActfwillfnotfdirectlyfcausefAmericansftofpayfcloserfattentionftoftheirfh
ealthfstatusforfdecreasefthefprevalencefoffobesity.

DIF: Cognitiveflevel:fUnderstanding TOP:
Nursingfprocess:fAssessmentfMSC:f NCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaint
enance

4. Thefpublicfhealthfnursef(PHN)fmustfparticipatefinfthefessentialfservicesfoffpublicfhealth.fW
hatfisfonefoffthefessentialfservicesfoffpublicfhealthfnursing?
a. Monitoringfhealthfstatusfbyfcompletingfafcommunityfassessment
b. Diagnosingfandfinvestigatingfhealthfproblemsfinfthefworld
c. Informing,feducating,fandfempoweringfpeoplefaboutfhealthfissues
d. Workingfinflawfenforcementftofregulatefhealthfandfensurefsafety
ANS:f C
ThefPHNfmonitorsfhealthfstatusfinfseveralfways,fcompletingfafcommunityfassessmentfisfonlyfo
nefwayfthatfhealthfstatusfisfmonitored.fThefPHNfwouldfnotfdiagnoseforfsolvef“world”fproblems
,forfworkfinflawfenforcement.fRather,fthefPHNfwouldfparticipatefwithflocalfregulatorsftofprotec
tfcommunitiesfandfempowerfpeopleftofaddressfhealthfissues.

DIF: Cognitiveflevel:fUnderstanding TOP:
Nursingfprocess:fImplementationfMSC:f NCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaint
enance

5. AfpublicfhealthfdepartmentfisfusingfthefmissionfoffpublicfhealthfasfdescribedfbyfthefInstitutefoff
MedicinefwhenfplanningNits RheaI lth fpGrogB
ra.mCminMg.fWhichfofftheffollowingfactivitiesfwillfmost
flikelyfbefimplemented?
U fSfNfT


a. TrackingfavianfflufoutbreaksfandfdoingfsurveillancefinfthefUnitedfStates
b. Providingfafflufshotfforfanfelderlyfpersonfatfthefhealthfdepartment
c. KeepingftrackfoffalternativeftherapiesfinfusefinfthefUnitedfStates
d. KeepingfsnakefantivenomfatfthefCentersfforfDiseasefControlfandfPreventionfinfA
tlanta
ANS:f A
ThefInstitutefoffMedicine’sfstatedfmissionfonfpublicfhealthfisf“tofgenerateforganizedfcommunit
yfandftechnicalfknowledgeftofpreventfdiseasefandfpromotefhealth.”fTrackingfavianfflufoutbreak
sfandfdoingfsurveillancefappliesfthisfconceptfatfafpopulationflevel.fProvidingfafflufshotfforfanfel
derlyfpersonfonlyfaddressesfindividualfcare.fKeepingftrackfoffthefusefoffalternativeftherapiesfd
oesfnothingftofpreventfdiseaseforfpromotefhealthfoffthefpopulation.
Keepingfsnakefantivenomfisfaimedfatfdiseasefcarefforfanfindividual,fnotfhealthfpromotionforfdis
easefprevention.

DIF: Cognitiveflevel:fAnalyzing TOP:
Nursingfprocess:fAssessmentfMSC:f NCLEX:fHealthfPromotionfandfMaint
enance

6. Afpublicfhealthfdepartmentfmakesfsurefthatfthefessentialfcommunity-
orientedfhealthf servicesfarefavailablefinfthefcommunity.fWhichfofftheffollowingfcorefpublicfhe
althffunctionsfisfbeingfimplemented?
a. Policyfdevelopment

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