9/21/24, 5:49 PM
CALT Exam Prep
Jeremiah
Practice questions for this set
Terms in this set (268)
Strephosymbolia means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia.
phonetics the study of speech sounds in spoken language
the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable
phonological awareness
and phoneme levels
phonemic awareness awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words
phonics instruction that connects sounds and letters
CALT Exam Prep
explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before they are
synthetic phonics
blended to form syllables or whole words
1/5
, 9/21/24, 5:49 PM
alphabetic principle the understanding that spoken sounds are represented in print by written letters
blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds with air flow that is
consonant
constricted or obstructed
open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced by the passage of
vowel
air through an open vocal tract
phonology the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language
fluency reading with rapidity and automaticity with prosody
prosody the rhythmic flow of oral reading
set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of language, rules we
pragmatics
communicate by
syntax sentence structure, grammar, usage
semantics content of language, used to express knowledge of the world around us - meaning
phoneme smallest unit of sound in a syllable
spelling sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to phoneme
orthography the spelling of written language
orthographic memory memory of letter patterns and word spellings
metalinguistics awareness of language as an entity
guided discovery a method of leading students to new learning through questioning
Heuristic means to discover by demonstration
grapheme a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound
decoding word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to determine a word
blending fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units
reading symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme
the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or stem such as awe, dis,
in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.
morpheme
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling ability greatly
depend on knowledge of word structure at the level of morphemes.
morphology the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make words
a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the teeth or lips / f
fricative
/ / sh / / z /
nasal sound a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m /
continuant sound a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f /
stop consonant sound a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d /
aspiration puff of air
1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language, William the Conqueror, French
spoken by upper class brought words like furniture, painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton,
Norman Invasion
Brought monks who added w and u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet
complete at 26 letters
Number words one to a thousand Anglo-Saxon
Most of the basic color words Anglo-Saxon
The names of farm, forest and ocean animals Anglo-Saxon
CALT Exam Prep
2/5
CALT Exam Prep
Jeremiah
Practice questions for this set
Terms in this set (268)
Strephosymbolia means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia.
phonetics the study of speech sounds in spoken language
the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable
phonological awareness
and phoneme levels
phonemic awareness awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words
phonics instruction that connects sounds and letters
CALT Exam Prep
explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before they are
synthetic phonics
blended to form syllables or whole words
1/5
, 9/21/24, 5:49 PM
alphabetic principle the understanding that spoken sounds are represented in print by written letters
blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds with air flow that is
consonant
constricted or obstructed
open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds produced by the passage of
vowel
air through an open vocal tract
phonology the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language
fluency reading with rapidity and automaticity with prosody
prosody the rhythmic flow of oral reading
set of rules that dictate communicative behavior and use of language, rules we
pragmatics
communicate by
syntax sentence structure, grammar, usage
semantics content of language, used to express knowledge of the world around us - meaning
phoneme smallest unit of sound in a syllable
spelling sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme, connect grapheme to phoneme
orthography the spelling of written language
orthographic memory memory of letter patterns and word spellings
metalinguistics awareness of language as an entity
guided discovery a method of leading students to new learning through questioning
Heuristic means to discover by demonstration
grapheme a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound
decoding word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to determine a word
blending fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units
reading symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme
the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or stem such as awe, dis,
in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.
morpheme
Knowledge of word meaning, rapid word recognition, and spelling ability greatly
depend on knowledge of word structure at the level of morphemes.
morphology the study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make words
a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the teeth or lips / f
fricative
/ / sh / / z /
nasal sound a sound produced by forcing air out through th nose / n / / m /
continuant sound a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f /
stop consonant sound a sound obstructed / they must be clipped off / b / / d /
aspiration puff of air
1066 A.D., had a great effect on English language, William the Conqueror, French
spoken by upper class brought words like furniture, painter, tailor, beef, pork, mutton,
Norman Invasion
Brought monks who added w and u, also the dot for the i and tail for the j. Alphabet
complete at 26 letters
Number words one to a thousand Anglo-Saxon
Most of the basic color words Anglo-Saxon
The names of farm, forest and ocean animals Anglo-Saxon
CALT Exam Prep
2/5
