Full Test Bank Fundamentals of Nursing 2nd Edition Yoost Test Bank

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Full Test Bank K K




Fundamentals of Nursing 2nd Edition
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Yoost Test Bank
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Test Bank Directly From The publisher, 100% Verified Answers.
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COVERS ALL CHAPTERS.K K




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, Fundamentals of Nursing 2nd Edition K K K K


Yoost
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Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
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Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative
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Practice, 2nd Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE K




1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of non nursing theories in clinical
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practice.The students would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize patient care?
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a. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory K K


b. Paul‘s Critical-Thinking Theory K K


c. Maslow‘s Hierarchy of Needs K K K


d. Rosenstock‘s Health Belief Model K K K




ANS: C K


Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect
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eachperson‘s physical and mental health. The nurse‘s understanding of these factors helps
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with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the patient‘s needs and values to prioritize
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care.
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Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based on individuals‘
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interacting and learning about their world. Nurses use concepts of developmental theory to
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critically think in providing care for their patients at various stages of their lives. Rosenstock
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(1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model addresses possible
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reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion behaviors.
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This model isespecially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning KK K K


MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
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2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The
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K studentwould credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
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a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity
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K for health.
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b. The nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
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c. The nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
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d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields.
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ANS: A K


Florence Nightingale‘s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and clean
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air,water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient and the
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environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for conservation of energy.
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Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the nurse and the interpersonal
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process between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described the nurse‘s role as
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substitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), or complementary
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(working with theperson), with the goal of independence for the patient. Martha Rogers
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(1970) developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that human beings and
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their environments are interacting in continuous motion as infinite energy fields.
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Test Bank
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, Fundamentals of Nursing 2nd Edition K K K K


Yoost
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DIF: Understanding OBJ: 1.4 TOP: KK K


PlanningMSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and
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Maintenance NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion
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3. The nurse identifies which nurse established the American Red Cross during the Civil War?
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a. Dorothea Dix K


b. Linda Richards K


c. Lena Higbee K


d. Clara Barton K




ANS: D K


Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the American Red Cross.
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Dorothea Dix was the head of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, which was a forerunner of the
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Army Nurse Corps. Linda Richards was America‘s first trained nurse, graduating from
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Boston‘sWomen‘s Hospital in 1873, and Lena Higbee, superintendent of the U.S. Navy Nurse
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Corps, wasa warded the Navy Cross in 1918.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.3 TOP: KK K


Assessment MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and
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Maintenance
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NOT: Concepts: Professionalism
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4. The nursing instructor is researching the five proficiencies regarded as essential for students
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and professionals. The nursing instructor identifies which organization would be found to
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have addedsafety as a sixth competency?
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a. Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
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b. Institute of Medicine (IOM) K K K


c. American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) K K K K K K


d. National League for Nursing (NLN) K K K K




ANS: A K


The Institute of Medicine report, Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality (2003),
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outlines five core competencies. These include patient-centered care, interdisciplinary
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teamwork,use of evidence-based medicine, quality improvement, and use of information
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technology. QSENa dded safety as a sixth competency. The Essentials of Baccalaureate
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Education for Professional Nursing Practice are provided and updated by the American
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Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) (2008). The document offers a framework for the
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education of professional nurses with outcomes for students to meet. The National League for
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Nursing (NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate, and
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graduate nursing education programs.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.1 TOP: Planning KK K K


MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
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5. The nurse manager is interviewing graduate nurses to fill existing staffing vacancies.
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KWhenhiring graduate nurses, the nurse manager realizes that they will probably not be
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Kconsidered
―competent‖ until they complete which task? K K K K K


a. They graduate and pass NCLEX.
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b. They have worked 2 to 3 years.
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c. Their last year of nursing school.
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, Fundamentals of Nursing 2nd Edition K K K K


Yoost
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d. They are actually hired. K K K




ANS: B K


Benner‘s model identifies five levels of proficiency: novice, advanced beginner, competent,
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proficient, and expert. The student nurse progresses from novice to advanced beginner during
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nursing school and attains the competent level after approximately 2 to 3 years of work
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experience after graduation. To obtain the RN credential, a person must graduate from an
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approved school of nursing and pass a state licensing examination called the National Council
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Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) usually taken soon after
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completionof an approved nursing program.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.7 TOP: Planning KK K K


MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
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6. The prospective student is considering options for beginning a career in nursing. Which
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K degreewould best match the student‘s desire to conduct research at the university level?
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a. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) K K K K


b. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) K K K K K


c. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) K K K K


d. Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing (PhD)
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ANS: D K


Doctoral nursing education can result in a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree. This degree
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prepares nurses for leadership roles in research, teaching, and administration that are essential
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to advancing nursing as a profession. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs usually
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are conducted in a community college setting. The nursing curriculum focuses on adult acute
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and chronic disease; maternal/child health; pediatrics; and psychiatric/mental health nursing.
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ADN RNs may return to school to earn a bachelor‘s degree or higher in an RN-to-BSN or
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RN-to-MSNprogram. Bachelor‘s degree programs include community health and management
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courses beyond those provided in an associate degree program. A newer practice-focused
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doctoral degreeis the Doctor of Nursing practice (DNP), which concentrates on the clinical
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aspects of nursing.
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DNP specialties include the four advanced practice roles of NP, CNS, CNM, and CRNA.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.9 TOP: Assessment KK K K


MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
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7. During a staff meeting, the nurse manager announces that the hospital will be seeking
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Magnetstatus. To explain the requirements for this award, the nurse manager will contact
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which organization?
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a. American Nurses Association (ANA) K K K


b. American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) K K K K


c. National League for Nursing (NLN) K K K K


d. Joint Commission K




ANS: B K




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