Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition
by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter
1-54|Complete Guide 2022
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Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Banas
5 5 5 5 5
ik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
5 5 5
MULTIPLE CHOICE 5
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a phar
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
yngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dysphag
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, and jo
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
int stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed. Th
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
e etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
5 5 5 5 5
a. a sore throat. 5 5
b. streptococcal infection. 5
c. genetic susceptibility. 5
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B 5
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to devel
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
op a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation o
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
f the disease process.
5 5 5
2. A 17-year-old college-
5 5
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an exa
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
mple of 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: A 5
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for su
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
sceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: B 5
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as pr
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
escribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary prevent
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ion is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible indivi
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
duals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate di
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
sability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
once it has developed. 5 5 5
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4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium inta
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ke. This is an example of
5 5 5 5 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: B 5
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of dis
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary preventio
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
n includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effecti
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ve functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
lowering medication. This is an example of 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: C 5
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by alte
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ring susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention is the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves managem
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ent of the disease once it has developed.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of this
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
disease. This stage of illness is called the5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B 5
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first ap
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
pearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incubation (
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, and nausea,
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subsequent pathologi
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
c condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
, or surgical operation.
5 5 5
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
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ANS: B 5
A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a disease that spre
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ads to many individuals at the same time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect large geographic re
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
gions, perhaps spreading worldwide. Ethnographic does not describe a disease distribution patter
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
n.
8. In general, with aging, organ size and function
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain the same. 5 5
d. are unknown. 5
ANS: B 5
In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
9. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well esta
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
blished, is referred to as 5 5 5 5
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: B 5
The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well esta
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
blished, is called the subclinical stage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious age
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
nt and the first appearance of signs and symptoms may be called a latent period or, in the case o
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
f infectious diseases, an incubation period. The prodromal period, or prodrome, refers to the appe
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
arance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the onset of a disease. Convalescence is the stage
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
MULTIPLE RESPONSE 5
1. Your patient’s red blood cell count is slightly elevated today. This might be explained by
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
(Select all that apply.) 5 5 5
a. gender difference. 5
b. situational factors. 5
c. normal variation. 5
d. cultural variation. 5
e. illness.
ANS: A, B, C, E 5 5 5 5
Gender, situations (e.g., altitude), normal variations, and illness may all determine red blood cell
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
count. Culture affects how manifestations are perceived (normal versus abnormal).
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2. Socioeconomic factors influence disease development because of (Select all that apply.)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. genetics.
b. environmental toxins. 5
c. overcrowding.
d. nutrition.
e. hygiene.
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by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter
1-54|Complete Guide 2022
Downloaded5 by:5 melaniemora19945 |5 Want5to5 earn
, Stuvia.com5 -5 The5 Marketplace5 to5 Buy5 and5 Sell5 your5 Study5 Material
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Banas
5 5 5 5 5
ik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
5 5 5
MULTIPLE CHOICE 5
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a phar
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
yngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dysphag
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, and jo
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
int stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed. Th
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
e etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
5 5 5 5 5
a. a sore throat. 5 5
b. streptococcal infection. 5
c. genetic susceptibility. 5
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B 5
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to devel
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
op a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation o
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
f the disease process.
5 5 5
2. A 17-year-old college-
5 5
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an exa
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
mple of 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: A 5
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for su
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
sceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: B 5
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as pr
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
escribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary prevent
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ion is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible indivi
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
duals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate di
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
sability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
once it has developed. 5 5 5
Downloaded5 by:5 melaniemora19945 |5 Want5to5 earn
, Stuvia.com5 -5 The5 Marketplace5 to5 Buy5 and5 Sell5 your5 Study5 Material
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium inta
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ke. This is an example of
5 5 5 5 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: B 5
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of dis
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary preventio
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
n includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effecti
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ve functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
lowering medication. This is an example of 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. primary prevention. 5
b. secondary prevention. 5
c. tertiary prevention. 5
d. disease treatment. 5
ANS: C 5
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by alte
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ring susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention is the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves managem
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ent of the disease once it has developed.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of this
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
disease. This stage of illness is called the5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B 5
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first ap
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
pearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incubation (
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, and nausea,
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subsequent pathologi
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
c condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
, or surgical operation.
5 5 5
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
Downloaded5 by:5 melaniemora19945 |5 Want5to5 earn
, Stuvia.com5 -5 The5 Marketplace5 to5 Buy5 and5 Sell5 your5 Study5 Material
ANS: B 5
A disease that is native to a particular region is called endemic. An epidemic is a disease that spre
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
ads to many individuals at the same time. Pandemics are epidemics that affect large geographic re
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
gions, perhaps spreading worldwide. Ethnographic does not describe a disease distribution patter
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
n.
8. In general, with aging, organ size and function
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain the same. 5 5
d. are unknown. 5
ANS: B 5
In general, with aging, organ size and function decrease.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
9. The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well esta
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
blished, is referred to as 5 5 5 5
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: B 5
The stage during which the patient functions normally, although the disease processes are well esta
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
blished, is called the subclinical stage. The interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious age
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
nt and the first appearance of signs and symptoms may be called a latent period or, in the case o
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
f infectious diseases, an incubation period. The prodromal period, or prodrome, refers to the appe
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
arance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the onset of a disease. Convalescence is the stage
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
MULTIPLE RESPONSE 5
1. Your patient’s red blood cell count is slightly elevated today. This might be explained by
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
(Select all that apply.) 5 5 5
a. gender difference. 5
b. situational factors. 5
c. normal variation. 5
d. cultural variation. 5
e. illness.
ANS: A, B, C, E 5 5 5 5
Gender, situations (e.g., altitude), normal variations, and illness may all determine red blood cell
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
count. Culture affects how manifestations are perceived (normal versus abnormal).
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
2. Socioeconomic factors influence disease development because of (Select all that apply.)
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
a. genetics.
b. environmental toxins. 5
c. overcrowding.
d. nutrition.
e. hygiene.
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