AICE Psychology - Paper 2 Practice Exam fully solved & updated(100- accuracy)

No Do you need to know the different assumptions for Paper 2? Bandura Study Sample 72 participants: 36 male and 36 female, selected from the nursery school of Stanford University, ages ranging from 37 months to 69 months. Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Bandura Study Real-World Application Could be used by television networks to ensure that their programmes are appropriate for children to watch that limit aggression and encourage pro-social behavior. Bandura Study Results -Children who had witnessed an aggressive model were significantly more aggressive themselves. -There was very little difference between aggression in the control group and that in the non-aggressive modeling condition. -Boys were significantly more likely to imitate aggressive male models. The difference for girls was much smaller. -Boys were significantly more physically aggressive than girls. Girls were slightly more verbally aggressive. Non-Aggressive Male Model 16.7 What condition of boys showed more gun play, and what was the data of this? Girls Did boys or girls have more verbal abuse towards the Bobo doll? 25.8 What was the highest data for boy imitative aggression? Situational Does the Bandura study support individual or situational explanations? Hint: Children were able to observe a model that impacted their behavior, and used condition matching to prevent one of the explanations. Pepperberg Study Results -76.7% correct responses overall (familiar objects) -69.7% first-trial only (familiar objects) -85% correct responses overall (novel objects) -82.3% first-trial only (novel objects) -90.2% correct responses overall (probes) -89.1% first-trial only (probes) Pepperberg Study Conclusions At least one avian subject, an African Grey parrot, shows symbolic comprehension of the concept same/different. Scores on all tests were significantly above chance, suggesting he understood what the questions were asking. Symbolic representation in the case of "same" or "different" is not exclusive to primates. Pepperberg Study Procedures A trainer would hold up two objects and ask what was the same or different about them. Alex would be given a reward if he answered correctly, and corrected if he did not. The objects presented would either be familiar to Alex or completely novel. They also utilised the Model-Rival Technique. 69.7 Alex the parrot actually did worse on the trials of familiar objects. What was the data on the first trial? 76.6 Alex the parrot actually did worse on the trials of the familiar objects. What was the data of all trials? Saavedra Study Issues/Debates The use of children was completely ethical, as informed consent from the parents was given and the child was protected from harm. The study supports the nurture side of the debate, as the child's phobia was learned from a traumatic experience.