Health and Wellness - Chamberlain - Week 1, 2, and 3 - Exam 1 Test Bank verified 100%

Who sponsors Healthy People 2020? - - ANSWER-The Federal Government What does Healthy People focus on? - ANSWER-Prevention What are the 3 levels of prevention? - ANSWER-primary, secondary, tertiary What level of prevention? -Maintain/improve general health. -Ex: immunizations, sunscreen, hand washing, seat belt, sunglasses (prevent cataracts). - ANSWER-Primary Prevention What level of prevention? -Screening -Treating early stages of disease -Limiting disability - ANSWER-Secondary Prevention What level of prevention? -Defect/disability permanent or irreversible -Minimizing effect to prevent complications or deteriorations. - ANSWER-Tertiary Prevention What level of prevention? -Involve the individual as an inactive participant or recipient. - ANSWER-Passive Prevention List the 5 stages of a career according to Benner: Ch 1 Fundamentals of Nursing - ANSWER-Novice, Advanced beginner, Competent, Proficient, Expert List this ANA Standards of Practice. Ch 1 Fundamentals of Nursing - ANSWER-1. Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Planning 4. Implementation 5. Evaluation **ADPIE** What are the Philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define principles used to provide care. Ch 1 Fundamentals of Nursing - ANSWER-Code of ethics Name some professional responsibilities and roles of nurses. Ch. 1 Fundamentals of Nursing - ANSWER--Autonomy and accountability -Caregiver -Advocate -Educator -Communicator -Manager What does it mean to have SMART goals? - ANSWER-Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-limited State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. - ANSWER-Health Explain Maslow's Hierarch of needs. - ANSWER-People are motivated to satisfy their five levels of needs in a hierarchical order, starting with physiological and ending with self-actualization needs. What is the most important level of Maslow's Hierachy of needs? - ANSWER-Physiological Family practices, socioeconomic factors, and cultural background are what kind of variables that would affect an individual's readiness for change? Ch. 6 - Potter - ANSWER-External variables Developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of functioning, emotional factors, and spiritual factors are what kind of variables that would affect an individual's readiness for change? - ANSWER-Internal variables List some external variables that would affect an individual's readiness for change? - ANSWER-Family practices Socioeconomic factors Cultural background List some internal variables that would affect an individual's readiness for change? Ch. 6 - Potter - ANSWER-Developmental stage Intellectual background Perception of functioning Emotional factors Spiritual factors Describe the risk factor modification and changing health behaviors model. - ANSWER--Pre-contemplation -Contemplation -Preparation -Action -Maintenance Risk factor modification and changing health behaviors. What is pre-contemplation? Ch. 6 - Potter - ANSWER-Not intending to make changes within the next 6 months. Risk factor modification and changing health behaviors. What is contemplation? - ANSWER-Considering a change within the next 6 months. Risk factor modification and changing health behaviors. What is preparation? Ch. 6 - Potter - ANSWER-Making small changes in preparation for a change in the next month. Risk factor modification and changing health behaviors. What is the action stage? How long does it last? - ANSWER-Actively engaged in strategies to change behavior. Up to 6 months. Risk factor modification and changing health behaviors.