Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
Chapterx1x
Making,xProblemxSolving,xCriticalxThinking,xandxClinicalxReasoning:xRequisitesxforxs
uccessfulxleadershipxandxmanagement
1. Whatxstatementxisxtruexregardingxdecisionxmaking?
A) Itxisxanxanalysisxofxaxsituation
B) Itxisxcloselyxrelatedxtoxevaluation
C) Itxinvolvesxchoosingxbetweenxcoursesxofxaction
D) ItxisxdependentxuponxfindingxthexcausexofxaxproblemxAns:xCxFeedback:
Decisionxmakingxisxaxcomplexxcognitivexprocessxoftenxdefinedxasxchoosingxaxparticu
larxcoursexofxaction.xProblemxsolvingxisxpartxofxdecisionxmakingxandxisxaxsystematicx
processxthatxfocusesxonxanalyzingxaxdifficultxsituation.xCriticalxthinking,xsometimesx
referredxtoxasxreflectivexthinking,xisxrelatedxtoxevaluationxandxhasxaxbroaderxscopext
hanxdecisionxmakingxandxproblemxsolving.
2. What
1. A)xItsxneedxforximplementationxtime
2. B)xItsxlackxofxaxstepxrequiringxevaluationxofxresults
3. C)xItsxfailurextoxgatherxsufficientxdata
4. D)xItsxfailurextoxevaluatexalternatives
Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
, Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
Ans:xAxFeedback:
Thextraditionalxproblem-
solvingxmodelxisxlessxeffectivexwhenxtimexconstraintsxarexaxconsideration.xDecisionx
makingxcanxoccurxwithoutxthexfullxanalysisxrequiredxinxproblemxsolving.xBecausexpr
oblemxsolvingxattemptsxtoxidentifyxthexrootxproblemxinxsituations,xmuchxtimexandxe
nergyxarexspentxonxidentifyingxthexrealxproblem.
4. Whatxinfluencesxthexqualityxofxaxdecisionxmostxoften?xA)xThexdecisionx
makersximmediatexsuperior
B) Thextypexofxdecisionxthatxneedsxtoxbexmade
C) Questionsxaskedxandxalternativesxgenerated
D) ThextimexofxdayxthexdecisionxisxmadexAns:
CxFeedback:
Thexgreaterxthexnumberxofxalternativesxthatxcanxbexgeneratedxbyxthexdecisionxmaker,
xthexbetterxthexfinalxdecisionxwillxbe.xThexalternativesxgeneratedxandxthexfinalxchoicesx
arexlimitedxbyxeachxpersonsxvaluexsystem.
5. What
1. A)xGoodxdecisionxmakersxarexusuallyxright-brain,xintuitivexthinkers
2. B)xEffectivexdecisionxmakersxarexsensitivextoxthexsituationxandxtoxothers
3. C)xGoodxdecisionsxarexusuallyxmadexbyxleft-brain,xlogicalxthinkers
4. D)xGoodxdecisionxmakingxrequiresxanalyticalxratherxthanxcreativexprocesses
Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
, Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
Ans:xBxFeedback:
Goodxdecisionxmakersxseemxtoxhavexantennaexthatxmakexthemxparticularlyxsensitivex
toxother
peoplexandxsituations.xLeft-
brainxthinkersxarextypicallyxbetterxatxprocessingxlanguage,xlogic,xnumbers,xandxseque
ntialxordering,xwhereasxright-
brainxthinkersxexcelxatxnonverbalxideationxandxholisticxsynthesizing.
doesxknowledgexaboutxgoodxdecisionxmakingxleadxonextoxbelieve?
6. What
1. A)xThexplanningxprocessxofxmanagement
2. B)xThexevaluationxphasexofxthexexecutivexrole
3. C)xOnexstepxinxthexproblem-solvingxprocess
4. D)xRequiredxtoxjustifyxthexneedxforxscarcexitems
Ans:xCxFeedback:
Decisionxmakingxisxaxcomplex,xcognitivexprocessxoftenxdefinedxasxchoosingxaxparticu
larxcoursexofxaction.xDecisionxmaking,xonexstepxinxthexproblem-
solvingxprocess,xisxanximportantxtaskxthatxreliesxheavilyxonxcriticalxthinkingxandxclini
calxreasoningxskills.
isxthexbestxdefinitionxofxdecisionxmaking?xPagex2
Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
, Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
7. Ifxdecisionxmakingxisxtriggeredxbyxaxproblemxwithxwhatxdoesxitxend?
1. A)xAnxalternativexproblem
2. B)xAxchosenxcoursexofxaction
3. C)xAnxactionxthatxguaranteesxsuccess
4. D)xAxrestatementxofxthexsolution
Ans:xBxFeedback:
Axdecisionxisxmadexwhenxaxcoursexofxactionxhasxbeenxchosen.xProblemxsolvingxisxpa
rtxofxdecisionxmakingxandxisxaxsystematicxprocessxthatxfocusesxonxanalyzingxaxdifficu
ltxsituation.xProblemxsolvingxalwaysxincludesxaxdecision-makingxstep.
8. Whyxdoxourxvaluesxoftenxcausexpersonalxconflictxinxdecisionxmaking?
1. A)xSomexvaluesxarexnotxrealisticxorxhealthy
2. B)xNotxallxvaluesxarexofxequalxworth
3. C)xOurxvaluesxremainxunchangedxoverxtime
4. D)xOurxvaluesxoftenxcollidexwithxonexanother
Ans:xDxFeedback:
Values,xlifexexperience,xindividualxpreference,xandxindividualxwaysxofxthinkingxwillxi
nfluencexaxpersonsxdecisionxmaking.xNoxmatterxhowxobjectivexthexcriteriaxwillxbe,xv
aluexjudgmentsxwillxalwaysxplayxaxpartxinxaxpersonsxdecisionxmaking,xeitherxconscio
Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
Chapterx1x
Making,xProblemxSolving,xCriticalxThinking,xandxClinicalxReasoning:xRequisitesxforxs
uccessfulxleadershipxandxmanagement
1. Whatxstatementxisxtruexregardingxdecisionxmaking?
A) Itxisxanxanalysisxofxaxsituation
B) Itxisxcloselyxrelatedxtoxevaluation
C) Itxinvolvesxchoosingxbetweenxcoursesxofxaction
D) ItxisxdependentxuponxfindingxthexcausexofxaxproblemxAns:xCxFeedback:
Decisionxmakingxisxaxcomplexxcognitivexprocessxoftenxdefinedxasxchoosingxaxparticu
larxcoursexofxaction.xProblemxsolvingxisxpartxofxdecisionxmakingxandxisxaxsystematicx
processxthatxfocusesxonxanalyzingxaxdifficultxsituation.xCriticalxthinking,xsometimesx
referredxtoxasxreflectivexthinking,xisxrelatedxtoxevaluationxandxhasxaxbroaderxscopext
hanxdecisionxmakingxandxproblemxsolving.
2. What
1. A)xItsxneedxforximplementationxtime
2. B)xItsxlackxofxaxstepxrequiringxevaluationxofxresults
3. C)xItsxfailurextoxgatherxsufficientxdata
4. D)xItsxfailurextoxevaluatexalternatives
Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
, Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
Ans:xAxFeedback:
Thextraditionalxproblem-
solvingxmodelxisxlessxeffectivexwhenxtimexconstraintsxarexaxconsideration.xDecisionx
makingxcanxoccurxwithoutxthexfullxanalysisxrequiredxinxproblemxsolving.xBecausexpr
oblemxsolvingxattemptsxtoxidentifyxthexrootxproblemxinxsituations,xmuchxtimexandxe
nergyxarexspentxonxidentifyingxthexrealxproblem.
4. Whatxinfluencesxthexqualityxofxaxdecisionxmostxoften?xA)xThexdecisionx
makersximmediatexsuperior
B) Thextypexofxdecisionxthatxneedsxtoxbexmade
C) Questionsxaskedxandxalternativesxgenerated
D) ThextimexofxdayxthexdecisionxisxmadexAns:
CxFeedback:
Thexgreaterxthexnumberxofxalternativesxthatxcanxbexgeneratedxbyxthexdecisionxmaker,
xthexbetterxthexfinalxdecisionxwillxbe.xThexalternativesxgeneratedxandxthexfinalxchoicesx
arexlimitedxbyxeachxpersonsxvaluexsystem.
5. What
1. A)xGoodxdecisionxmakersxarexusuallyxright-brain,xintuitivexthinkers
2. B)xEffectivexdecisionxmakersxarexsensitivextoxthexsituationxandxtoxothers
3. C)xGoodxdecisionsxarexusuallyxmadexbyxleft-brain,xlogicalxthinkers
4. D)xGoodxdecisionxmakingxrequiresxanalyticalxratherxthanxcreativexprocesses
Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
, Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
Ans:xBxFeedback:
Goodxdecisionxmakersxseemxtoxhavexantennaexthatxmakexthemxparticularlyxsensitivex
toxother
peoplexandxsituations.xLeft-
brainxthinkersxarextypicallyxbetterxatxprocessingxlanguage,xlogic,xnumbers,xandxseque
ntialxordering,xwhereasxright-
brainxthinkersxexcelxatxnonverbalxideationxandxholisticxsynthesizing.
doesxknowledgexaboutxgoodxdecisionxmakingxleadxonextoxbelieve?
6. What
1. A)xThexplanningxprocessxofxmanagement
2. B)xThexevaluationxphasexofxthexexecutivexrole
3. C)xOnexstepxinxthexproblem-solvingxprocess
4. D)xRequiredxtoxjustifyxthexneedxforxscarcexitems
Ans:xCxFeedback:
Decisionxmakingxisxaxcomplex,xcognitivexprocessxoftenxdefinedxasxchoosingxaxparticu
larxcoursexofxaction.xDecisionxmaking,xonexstepxinxthexproblem-
solvingxprocess,xisxanximportantxtaskxthatxreliesxheavilyxonxcriticalxthinkingxandxclini
calxreasoningxskills.
isxthexbestxdefinitionxofxdecisionxmaking?xPagex2
Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
, Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank
7. Ifxdecisionxmakingxisxtriggeredxbyxaxproblemxwithxwhatxdoesxitxend?
1. A)xAnxalternativexproblem
2. B)xAxchosenxcoursexofxaction
3. C)xAnxactionxthatxguaranteesxsuccess
4. D)xAxrestatementxofxthexsolution
Ans:xBxFeedback:
Axdecisionxisxmadexwhenxaxcoursexofxactionxhasxbeenxchosen.xProblemxsolvingxisxpa
rtxofxdecisionxmakingxandxisxaxsystematicxprocessxthatxfocusesxonxanalyzingxaxdifficu
ltxsituation.xProblemxsolvingxalwaysxincludesxaxdecision-makingxstep.
8. Whyxdoxourxvaluesxoftenxcausexpersonalxconflictxinxdecisionxmaking?
1. A)xSomexvaluesxarexnotxrealisticxorxhealthy
2. B)xNotxallxvaluesxarexofxequalxworth
3. C)xOurxvaluesxremainxunchangedxoverxtime
4. D)xOurxvaluesxoftenxcollidexwithxonexanother
Ans:xDxFeedback:
Values,xlifexexperience,xindividualxpreference,xandxindividualxwaysxofxthinkingxwillxi
nfluencexaxpersonsxdecisionxmaking.xNoxmatterxhowxobjectivexthexcriteriaxwillxbe,xv
aluexjudgmentsxwillxalwaysxplayxaxpartxinxaxpersonsxdecisionxmaking,xeitherxconscio
Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing
10th Edition Marquis Huston Test Bank