West-E ELL Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

West-E ELL Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Acculturation - Answer️️ -The adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture. KWL - Answer️️ -Know, want to know and what I learned cognates - Answer️️ -words that come from the same root. Words that are related across languages CALLA - Answer️️ -cognitive academic language learning approach. Content-based approach to language teaching emphasizes the development of metacognition and strategies for learning language through content study BICS - Answer️️ -basic interpersonal communicative skills, or conversational language Cultural Pluralism - Answer️️ -A condition in which minority groups participate fully in the dominant society, yet maintain their cultural differences. Cultural Identity - Answer️️ -The identity of a group or culture, or of an individual as far as one is influenced by one's belonging to a group or culture. ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Sunday, August 25, 2024 2:42 PM 2 Assimilation - Answer️️ -People of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family. Sheltered English Instruction (SEI) - Answer️️ -Sheltered English instruction is an instructional approach that engages ELLs above the beginner level in developing grade-level content-area knowledge, academic skills, and increased English proficiency. In sheltered English classes, teachers use clear, direct, simple English and a wide range of scaffolding strategies to communicate meaningful input in the content area to students. Learning activities that connect new content to students' prior knowledge, that require collaboration among students, and that spiral through curriculum material, offer ELLs the grade-level content instruction of their English-speaking peers, while adapting lesson delivery to suit their English proficiency level. Conversational Repair - Answer️️ -Repeating an incorrect sentence with some sort of correction. Example: Child: Me want candy. Adult: I want candy. Castañeda v. Pickard - Answer️️ -Said students were being racially discriminated in school. Outcome: Equal Educational Opportunities Act -- ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Sunday, August 25, 2024 2:42 PM 3 The bilingual education program must be "based on sound educational theory." The program must be "implemented effectively with resources for personnel, instructional materials, and space." After a trial period, the program must be proven effective in overcoming language barriers/handicaps. Transitional Bilingual Education - Answer️️ -Theory that students most easily acquire fluency in a second language by first acquiring fluency in their first language. Free Morpheme - Answer️️ -can function independently as words (e.g. town, dog) and can appear with other lexemes (e.g. town hall, doghouse). Bound Morpheme - Answer️️ -appear only as parts of words, always in conjunction with a root and sometimes with other bound morphemes. For example, un- appears only accompanied by other morphemes to form a word. Most bound morphemes in English are affixes, particularly prefixes and suffixes, examples of suffixes are: tion, ation, ible, ing