Chapter 26 Test Bank Questions with Correct Answers
Which of the following is not a function of the liver? - correct answers Secretion of digestive enzymes
__________ yield about 4 kcal/g when completely oxidized, whereas __________ yield about 9 kcal/g. -
correct answers Proteins and carbohydrates; fats
Which of the following is true concerning oxygen in regards to aerobic respiration? - correct answers It is
the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration.
Which of the following is a product of glycolysis? - correct answers pyruvate
When should the basal metabolic rate be measured? - correct answers When a person first rises in the
morning
Where is most protein in the body found? - correct answers In the muscular system
Who would you expect to be in a state of negative nitrogen balance? - correct answers A patient with
muscle atrophy
Glycolysis and aerobic respiration collectively produce up to ____________ ATP per glucose, whereas
anaerobic fermentation produces __________. - correct answers32; 2
Approximately what percentage of the energy in a glucose molecule winds up in ATP with the rest lost
as body heat? - correct answers40
Where does HDL in the body come from? - correct answers The liver
Which of the following constitutes the so-called "bad cholesterol?" - correct answers Low-density
lipoproteins
Which of the following results in heat exhaustion? - correct answers Extreme electrolyte loss via sweat
, Which of the following represents the overall reaction for aerobic respiration? - correct
answersC6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
A nude body at a room temperature of 21°C (70°F) loses most of its heat by which process? - correct
answers Radiation
The liver performs all of the following functions except __________. - correct answers producing insulin
and glucagon
Where are most carbohydrates in the body found? - correct answers Muscle glycogen Correct
Which of the following are macronutrients? - correct answers Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and water
Which of the following is true regarding body temperature? - correct answers Adult oral temperature is
typically 36.6° to 37.0°C.
Which metabolic process produces ammonia? - correct answers Deamination of glutamic acid
Which of the following occurs during the postabsorptive state? - correct answers Glycerol is used for
gluconeogenesis
__________ are short term regulators of appetite, whereas __________ is a long-term regulator. -
correct answers Peptide YY (PYY) and cholecystokinin (CCK); insulin
Which vitamin deficiency is the most common worldwide? - correct answers Vitamin A
Which process allows all the others to occur? - correct answersGlycolysis
__________ happens in the cytoplasm, whereas __________ happens in the mitochondrion. - correct
answersGlycolysis; the citric acid (Krebs) cycle
Which of the following is not a function of the liver? - correct answers Secretion of digestive enzymes
__________ yield about 4 kcal/g when completely oxidized, whereas __________ yield about 9 kcal/g. -
correct answers Proteins and carbohydrates; fats
Which of the following is true concerning oxygen in regards to aerobic respiration? - correct answers It is
the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration.
Which of the following is a product of glycolysis? - correct answers pyruvate
When should the basal metabolic rate be measured? - correct answers When a person first rises in the
morning
Where is most protein in the body found? - correct answers In the muscular system
Who would you expect to be in a state of negative nitrogen balance? - correct answers A patient with
muscle atrophy
Glycolysis and aerobic respiration collectively produce up to ____________ ATP per glucose, whereas
anaerobic fermentation produces __________. - correct answers32; 2
Approximately what percentage of the energy in a glucose molecule winds up in ATP with the rest lost
as body heat? - correct answers40
Where does HDL in the body come from? - correct answers The liver
Which of the following constitutes the so-called "bad cholesterol?" - correct answers Low-density
lipoproteins
Which of the following results in heat exhaustion? - correct answers Extreme electrolyte loss via sweat
, Which of the following represents the overall reaction for aerobic respiration? - correct
answersC6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
A nude body at a room temperature of 21°C (70°F) loses most of its heat by which process? - correct
answers Radiation
The liver performs all of the following functions except __________. - correct answers producing insulin
and glucagon
Where are most carbohydrates in the body found? - correct answers Muscle glycogen Correct
Which of the following are macronutrients? - correct answers Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and water
Which of the following is true regarding body temperature? - correct answers Adult oral temperature is
typically 36.6° to 37.0°C.
Which metabolic process produces ammonia? - correct answers Deamination of glutamic acid
Which of the following occurs during the postabsorptive state? - correct answers Glycerol is used for
gluconeogenesis
__________ are short term regulators of appetite, whereas __________ is a long-term regulator. -
correct answers Peptide YY (PYY) and cholecystokinin (CCK); insulin
Which vitamin deficiency is the most common worldwide? - correct answers Vitamin A
Which process allows all the others to occur? - correct answersGlycolysis
__________ happens in the cytoplasm, whereas __________ happens in the mitochondrion. - correct
answersGlycolysis; the citric acid (Krebs) cycle
