Benokraitis Soc 6 (Introduction to Sociology) ch 2 terms Questions with Answers

Benokraitis Soc 6 (Introduction to Sociology) ch 2 terms Questions with Answers Research Methods - correct answersorganized and systematic procedures to gain knowledge about a particular topic Scientific Method - correct answersa body of objective and systematic techniques used to investigate phenomena, acquire knowledge, and test hypotheses and theories concept - correct answersan abstract idea, mental image, or general notion that represents some aspect of the world Variable - correct answersa characteristic that can change in value or magnitude under different conditions independent variable - correct answersa characteristic that has no effect in the dependent variable dependent variable - correct answersthe outcome that may be affected by the independent vaiable control variable - correct answersa characteristic that is constant and unchanged during the research process Hypothesis - correct answersa statement of the expected relationship between two or more variables deductive reasoning - correct answersbegins with a theory, prediction, or general principle that is then tested through data collection inductive reasoning - correct answersbegins with a specific observation, followed by data collection, a conclusion about patterns or regularities, and the formulation of hypotheses that can lead to theory construction Reliability - correct answersthe consistency with which the same measure produces similar results time after time Validity - correct answersthe degree to which a measure is accurate and really measures what it claims to measure