PSY 334 EXAM 1 || WITH ERROR-FREE SOLUTIONS.
clinical psychology correct answers emphasize the study, assessment, and treatment of pope with
psychological problems
3 models of training correct answers scientist-practitioner model
practitioner-scholar model
clinical scientist model
boulder model correct answers scientist-practitioner
-created in 1949 at a conference in Colorado
-emphasizes BOTH practice and research
-graduates should be bale to competently practice and conduct research
-is a Balanced Approach
vail model correct answers practitioner-scholar
-created in 1973 at conference in Colorado
-emphasizes practice over research
-MORE emphasis on training practitioners
-yields PsyD
clinical scientists model correct answers -emerged in 1990s; was against vail model
-Richard McFall's 1991 "Manifesto for a Science at Clinical Psychology" sparked this
-subset of PhD institutions who strongly endorse empiricism and science
-tend to TRAIN researchers rather than practitioners
speciality tracks correct answers child, health, forensic, family, neuropsychology
PhD correct answers -emphasize practice and research
-smaller classes
-lower acceptance rate
-typically in university departments
-offer more funding to students
-greater success in placing students in APA-accredited internships
PsyD correct answers -emphasize practice over research
-larger classes
-greater acceptance rate
-often in free-standing professional schools
-offer less funding to students
-less success in placing students in APA-accredited internships
clinical psychologists correct answers -true since 1970s
-diagnosis/assessment
-teaching/supervision
-research/writing
, other activities
counseling psychologists correct answers -tend to see less seriously disturbed clients
-are less likely to work in settings like inpatient hospitals
-tend to endorse humanism more and behaviorism less
-tend to be more interested in vocational and career counseling
psychiatrists correct answers -go to medical school and are physicians
-have prescription privileges
-increasingly emphasize biological/pharmaceutical rather than "talk therapy" intervention
social workers correct answers -tend to emphasize social factors in clients' problems
-earn a master's degree rather than a doctorate
-training emphasizes treatment and field work over research or formalized assessment
school psychologists correct answers -tend to work in schools
-tend to have more limited professional focus than clinical psychologists (student wellness and
learning)
-frequently conduct school-related testing and determine LD and ADHD diagnosis
-consult w/ adults in children's lives (i.e. teachers, staff, parents)
William Tuke correct answers -devoted much of life to improving patient conditions
-opened York Retreat (residential treatment center where mentally ill would always be cared w/
kindness, dignity, and decency)
Eli Todd correct answers -Connecticut
-spread moral treatment throughout East Coast
-opened The Retreat in Hartford Ct
-made sure patients always treated in humane + dignified way
-emphasized patient strengths not weaknesses and allowed them to have input in treatment
decisions
Lightner Witmer correct answers -founded first psychological clinic at University of
Pennsylvania
-founder of clinical psychology (1907)
Philippe Pinel correct answers -very into moral treatment
-created new conditions for mentally ill
-advocated for staff to include treatment of each patients case history, ongoing treatment notes,
an illness classification
Dorothea Dix correct answers -Sunday school teacher in Boston jail
-devoted life to improve lives and treatment of mentally ill
-traveled to cities and collected data on treatments, presented data to local community leaders,
and persuaded them to treat mentally ill more humanely and adequately
-created more than 30 institutions
clinical psychology correct answers emphasize the study, assessment, and treatment of pope with
psychological problems
3 models of training correct answers scientist-practitioner model
practitioner-scholar model
clinical scientist model
boulder model correct answers scientist-practitioner
-created in 1949 at a conference in Colorado
-emphasizes BOTH practice and research
-graduates should be bale to competently practice and conduct research
-is a Balanced Approach
vail model correct answers practitioner-scholar
-created in 1973 at conference in Colorado
-emphasizes practice over research
-MORE emphasis on training practitioners
-yields PsyD
clinical scientists model correct answers -emerged in 1990s; was against vail model
-Richard McFall's 1991 "Manifesto for a Science at Clinical Psychology" sparked this
-subset of PhD institutions who strongly endorse empiricism and science
-tend to TRAIN researchers rather than practitioners
speciality tracks correct answers child, health, forensic, family, neuropsychology
PhD correct answers -emphasize practice and research
-smaller classes
-lower acceptance rate
-typically in university departments
-offer more funding to students
-greater success in placing students in APA-accredited internships
PsyD correct answers -emphasize practice over research
-larger classes
-greater acceptance rate
-often in free-standing professional schools
-offer less funding to students
-less success in placing students in APA-accredited internships
clinical psychologists correct answers -true since 1970s
-diagnosis/assessment
-teaching/supervision
-research/writing
, other activities
counseling psychologists correct answers -tend to see less seriously disturbed clients
-are less likely to work in settings like inpatient hospitals
-tend to endorse humanism more and behaviorism less
-tend to be more interested in vocational and career counseling
psychiatrists correct answers -go to medical school and are physicians
-have prescription privileges
-increasingly emphasize biological/pharmaceutical rather than "talk therapy" intervention
social workers correct answers -tend to emphasize social factors in clients' problems
-earn a master's degree rather than a doctorate
-training emphasizes treatment and field work over research or formalized assessment
school psychologists correct answers -tend to work in schools
-tend to have more limited professional focus than clinical psychologists (student wellness and
learning)
-frequently conduct school-related testing and determine LD and ADHD diagnosis
-consult w/ adults in children's lives (i.e. teachers, staff, parents)
William Tuke correct answers -devoted much of life to improving patient conditions
-opened York Retreat (residential treatment center where mentally ill would always be cared w/
kindness, dignity, and decency)
Eli Todd correct answers -Connecticut
-spread moral treatment throughout East Coast
-opened The Retreat in Hartford Ct
-made sure patients always treated in humane + dignified way
-emphasized patient strengths not weaknesses and allowed them to have input in treatment
decisions
Lightner Witmer correct answers -founded first psychological clinic at University of
Pennsylvania
-founder of clinical psychology (1907)
Philippe Pinel correct answers -very into moral treatment
-created new conditions for mentally ill
-advocated for staff to include treatment of each patients case history, ongoing treatment notes,
an illness classification
Dorothea Dix correct answers -Sunday school teacher in Boston jail
-devoted life to improve lives and treatment of mentally ill
-traveled to cities and collected data on treatments, presented data to local community leaders,
and persuaded them to treat mentally ill more humanely and adequately
-created more than 30 institutions
