Essentials of Nursing Final Exam 2024 update with
correct questions and answers new update/
Essentials of Nursing Final Exam 2024 update with
correct questions and answers new update
Which of the following actions can help prevent
needlestick injury? (Select all that apply)
A) Recapping needles with two hands
B) Cleaning needles with alcohol pads to ensure
sterility
C) Immediately disposing used needles in the
sharps container
D) Engaging the safety lock mechanism after
injection
E) Choosing the smallest appropriate gauge -
CORRECT ANSWER-C and D
,A client had a 1000 mL bag of 5% dextrose in 0.9%
sodium chloride hung at 3pm. The nurse making
rounds at 3:45 pm finds that the client is
complaining of a pounding headache and is
dyspneic, is experiencing chills, and is
apprehensive, with an increased pulse rate. The IV
bag has 400 mL remaining. The nurse should take
which action first?
A) Call the physician
B) Slow the IV infusion
C) Sit the client up in bed
D) Remove the IV catheter - CORRECT ANSWER-B)
Slow the IV infusion
The nurse is making initial rounds on the nursing
unit to assess the condition of assigned clients. The
nurse notes that a client's IV site is cool, pale, and
swollen, and the solution is not infusing. The nurse
,concludes that which of the following
complications has occurred
A) Infection
B) Phlebitis
C) Infiltration
D) Thrombosis - CORRECT ANSWER-C) Infiltration
A client involved in a motor vehicle crash presents
to the ER with severe internal bleeding. The client
is severely hypotensive and unresponsive. The
nurse anticipates that which IV solution will most
likely be prescribe to increase intravascular
volume, replace immediate blood loss volume, and
increase blood pressure?
A) 5% dextrose in lactated ringers (D5RL)
B) 5% dextrose in water (D5W)
C) 0.9% sodium chloride (NS)
, D) 0.45% sodium chloride (1/2 NS) - CORRECT
ANSWER-A) 5% dextrose in lactated ringers (D5RL)
The nurse nostes that the site of a client's
peripheral IV catheter is reddened, warm, painful,
and slightly edematous proximal to the insertion
point of the IV catheter. After taking appropriate
steps to care for the client, the nurse documents in
the medical record that the client experienced:
A) Phlebitis of the vein
B) Infiltration of the IV line
C) Hypersensitivity to the IV solution
D) Allergic reaction to the IV catheter material -
CORRECT ANSWER-A) Phlebitis of the vein
A client has just undergone insertion of a central
venous catheter at the bedside. The nurse would
be sure to check the results of which of the
correct questions and answers new update/
Essentials of Nursing Final Exam 2024 update with
correct questions and answers new update
Which of the following actions can help prevent
needlestick injury? (Select all that apply)
A) Recapping needles with two hands
B) Cleaning needles with alcohol pads to ensure
sterility
C) Immediately disposing used needles in the
sharps container
D) Engaging the safety lock mechanism after
injection
E) Choosing the smallest appropriate gauge -
CORRECT ANSWER-C and D
,A client had a 1000 mL bag of 5% dextrose in 0.9%
sodium chloride hung at 3pm. The nurse making
rounds at 3:45 pm finds that the client is
complaining of a pounding headache and is
dyspneic, is experiencing chills, and is
apprehensive, with an increased pulse rate. The IV
bag has 400 mL remaining. The nurse should take
which action first?
A) Call the physician
B) Slow the IV infusion
C) Sit the client up in bed
D) Remove the IV catheter - CORRECT ANSWER-B)
Slow the IV infusion
The nurse is making initial rounds on the nursing
unit to assess the condition of assigned clients. The
nurse notes that a client's IV site is cool, pale, and
swollen, and the solution is not infusing. The nurse
,concludes that which of the following
complications has occurred
A) Infection
B) Phlebitis
C) Infiltration
D) Thrombosis - CORRECT ANSWER-C) Infiltration
A client involved in a motor vehicle crash presents
to the ER with severe internal bleeding. The client
is severely hypotensive and unresponsive. The
nurse anticipates that which IV solution will most
likely be prescribe to increase intravascular
volume, replace immediate blood loss volume, and
increase blood pressure?
A) 5% dextrose in lactated ringers (D5RL)
B) 5% dextrose in water (D5W)
C) 0.9% sodium chloride (NS)
, D) 0.45% sodium chloride (1/2 NS) - CORRECT
ANSWER-A) 5% dextrose in lactated ringers (D5RL)
The nurse nostes that the site of a client's
peripheral IV catheter is reddened, warm, painful,
and slightly edematous proximal to the insertion
point of the IV catheter. After taking appropriate
steps to care for the client, the nurse documents in
the medical record that the client experienced:
A) Phlebitis of the vein
B) Infiltration of the IV line
C) Hypersensitivity to the IV solution
D) Allergic reaction to the IV catheter material -
CORRECT ANSWER-A) Phlebitis of the vein
A client has just undergone insertion of a central
venous catheter at the bedside. The nurse would
be sure to check the results of which of the
