NUR2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology EXAM 2 Questions and Correct Answers

NUR2063 Essentials of Pathophysiology EXAM 2 Questions and Correct Answers What are the functions of the kidneys? Answer: Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? Answer: dribbling; diff iculty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts? Answer: ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? Answer: peripheral tissue insulin resistance What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? Answer: Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety - hyperthyroidism What processes occur during fasting? Answer: glucogen esis; glycogenesis What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes? Answer: adipose/ fat What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? Answer: myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? Answer: Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? Answer: fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression , headaches, memory loss What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? Answer: numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? Answer: fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusio n, lethargy, vomiting What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? Answer: negative feedback loop What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland?