MHA5028 - Comparative Models of Global Systems - Comprehensive Final Exam Guide 2024

MHA5028 Comparative Models of Global Health Systems COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM GUIDE 2024 1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key feature of the Beveridge model of healthcare? a) Healthcare provided by government -employed doctors b) Mandatory health insurance c) Direct billing of services d) Private health insurance as the primary payer Answer : a) Healthcare provided by government -employed doctors Rationale: The Beveridge model, utilized in countries like the UK, features healthcare provided by government -employed doctors, with the government owning most of the healthcare infrastructure. 2. Fill -in-the-Blank: In the Bismarck model, healthcare is financed through ___________ funded jointly by employers and employees. Answer : social health insurance Rationale: The Bismarck model, used in countries like Germany, is characterized by social health insurance systems funded through contributions f rom both employers and employees. 3. True/False: The Out -of-Pocket model is the most equitable system for global health. Answer : False Rationale: The Out -of-Pocket model, where individuals pay for healthcare at the point of service, can lead to sign ificant inequities, as those who cannot afford to pay are unable to access care. 4. Multiple Response: Select all that apply. Which of the following countries utilize the National Health Insurance model? a) Canada b) Japan c) United States d) South Korea Answer s: a) Canada, b) Japan, d) South Korea Rationale: The National Health Insurance model, which combines elements of both Beveridge and Bismarck models, is used in Canada, Japan, and South Korea, but not in the United States. 5. Multi ple Choice: What is a common challenge faced by countries using the National Health Insurance model? a) Overutilization of services b) Lack of preventive care c) Long waiting times d) High administrative costs Answer : c) Long waiting times Rationale: One challenge of the National Health Insurance model is the potential for long waiting times due to the high demand for services. 6. Fill -in-the-Blank: ___________ is often cited as a benefit of the Beveridge model due to its simplicity and cost control. Answer : Low administrative costs