Advanced Pathophysiology 530 Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers

Advanced Pathophysiology 530 Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. What type of urinary calculus is this? A) Calcium B) Struvite C) Uric acid D) Indinavir Answer - B) Struvite A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor muscle. Which condition is associated with this medical problem? A) Spinal cord injury B) Immune system dysfunction C) Congestive heart failure D) Renal carcinoma Answer - A) Spinal cord injury Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct? A) It is associated with p53. B) Symptoms include painless hematuria. C) Early stages produce a large abdominal mass. D) Granular cell tumors have better prognosis. Answer - B) Symptoms include p ainless hematuria. A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been diagnosed with bacteria in the urine. What is the appropriate term for involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to cause such symptoms? A) Cystitis B) Pyelonephritis C) Urinary tract infection D) Asymptomatic bacteriuria Answer - B) Pyelonephritis With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated? A) Escherichia coli B) Staphylococcus C) Group A Streptococcus D) Klebsiella Answer - C) Group A Streptococcus A diabetic child with 4.0 g of protein in her urine each day is experiencing edema and vitamin D deficiency. Which is the most likely diagnosis? A) Nephritic syndrome B) Nephrotic syndrome C) Acute renal failure D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis Answer - Nephrotic syndrome A 2-month -old male patient presents with the urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the penis. Which term is the correct name for this anomaly? A) Hypospadias B) Epispadias C) Exstrophy D) Ureteropelvic junction Answer - Epispadias A patient presents with wide -set eyes, "parrot beak" nose, low -set ears, and receding chin. What is the renal manifestation associated with this presentation? A) Potter syndrome B) Polycystic kidney disease C) Infundibular stenosis D) Megacalyc osis Answer - Potter syndrome