IPMA-HR Module 1 Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

IPMA-HR Module 1 Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Transitional Leadership - Correct Answer Mayors, County Executives, and Governors are elected for specific and generally limited terms, usually due to voter approval or agreement with their state goals or objectives. Provide greater emphasis on programs and operations previously deemed less important, and comply with different fiscal, budgetary and taxation objectives. Transparency - Correct Answer There is a clear expectation, reinforced with "sunshine" laws (i.e. open meeting/record laws), that business will be transacted in pubic, subject to oversight and close scrutiny of the citizenry. Merit System - Correct Answer Established to assure fair and nonpartisan practices with respect to employment throughout Federal, state, and local governments. A system of rules and policies established through formal administrative rules, regulations, and procedures which address employment practices; job classification, compensation, grievance and layoff procedures. The Pendleton Act 1883 - Correct Answer Introduced the merit system concept to the Federal government. It established the institutional framework for Federal human resources management. Created a bipartisan Civil Service Commission as a buffer against partisan pressures from the executive and legislative branches. Served as a model for reformers seeking to change state and local governments. Tides of Reform - Correct Answer The framework in considering the merit system came from Paul Light in his book, Making Government Work (1997). The four philosophies of Tides of Reform - Correct Answer Scientific Management, War on Waste, Watchful Eye, Liberation Management Scientific Management - Correct Answer Focuses on efficiency via tight hierarchy, specialization, clear chains of command. Frederick Taylor states that he developed this management theory, to prove that the best management is a true science, resting upon clearly defined laws, rules, and principles, as a foundation. Brownlow, First Hoover Commissions, CFO Act. - Correct Answer Examples of Scientific Management War on Waste - Correct Answer The second reform movement, with its emphasis on economy, using auditors, investigators, and inspectors general to achieve this goal.