Certified Nursing Assistants Exam Study Guide.

Certified Nursing Assistants Exam Study Guide. Abdominal thrusts - answera method of attempting to remove an object from the airway of someone who is choking abduction - answermoving a body part away from the midline of the body abrasion - answeran injury that rubs off the surface of the skin absorption - answerthe transfer of nutrients from the intestines to the cells abuse - answerpurposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone active neglect - answerthe purposeful failure to provide needed care, resulting in harm to a person activities of daily living (ADLs) - answerdaily personal care tasks, such as bathing; dressing; caring for skin, nails, hair, and teeth; dressing; toileting; eating and drinking; walking; transferring; and elimination acute care - answer24-hour skilled care given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers for people who require short-term, immediate care for illnesses or injuries adaptive devices - answerspecial equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled to perform ADLs; also called assistive devices. adduction - answermoving a body part toward the midline of the body adult day services - answercare for people who need some help during certain hours, but who do not live in the facility where care is given advance directives - answerlegal documents that allow people to choose what medical care they wish to have if they are unable to make those decisions themselves affected side - answera side of the body that is weakened due to a stroke or injury; also called weaker or involved side ageism - answerprejudice toward, stereotyping of, and/or discrimination against older persons or the elderly Alzheimer's disease - answera progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, which eventually cause dementia ambulation - answerwalking ambulatory - answercapable of walking amputation - answerthe surgical removal of some or all of a body part, usually a hand, arm, leg, or foot angina pectoris - answerchest pain, pressure, or discomfort antimicrobial - answeran agent that destroys, resists, or prevents the development of pathogens anxiety - answeruneasiness, worry, or fear, often about a situation or condition apathy - answera lack of interest in activities aspiration - answerthe inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs assault - answera threat to harm a person, resulting in the person feeling fearful that she or he will be harmed assisted living - answerresidences for people who do not need skilled, 24-hour care, but do require some help with daily care assisted devices - answerspecial equipment that helps a person who is ill or disabled perform activities of daily living; also called adaptive devices atrophy - answerthe wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use autoimmune illness - answeran illness in which the body's immune system attacks normal tissue in the body battery - answerthe intentional touching of a person without her or his consent bipolar disorder - answera type of mood disorder characterized by mood swings, changes in energy levels and the ability to function, periods of extreme activity, and periods of extreme depression bloodborne pathogens - answermicroorganisms found in human blood, body fluid, draining wounds, and mucous membranes that can cause infection and disease in humans body mechanics - answerthe way the parts of the body work together when a person moves bony prominences - answerareas of the body where the bone lies close to the skin brachial pulse - answerthe pulse located inside the elbow, about one to one-and-a-half inches above the elbow cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - answermedical procedures used when a person's heart or lungs have stopped working care plan - answera plan developed for each residen