What is the medical model of disability? - ✅✅ -It presumes that disability is based
on the condition a person has and that the appropriate response is to
treat/cure/mamage it with professional help
What is a weakness/problem with the medical model of disability? - ✅✅-It neglects
the social/environmental aspects of disability
What is the social model of disability? - ✅✅-It argues that disability is a socially
created problem caused by a collection of social/environmental issues, not the
individual
What is a weakness/problem with the social model of disability? - ✅✅-It neglects
the physical aspects of disability
What is the biopsychosocial model of disability? - ✅✅
-Formulated by the WHO in
2002, it synthesizes the medical and social models by considering the interplay of
social, individual, and physical conditions.
What is the economic model? - ✅✅ -It defines disability as a person's inability to
work. It assess the degree to which the condition affects individual's productivity,
employer profits, and government welfare payments.
What is the functional solutions model? - ✅✅ -It focuses on the the
limitations/impairments a disability causes, and seeks to provide solutions to them
via innovation and entrepreneurship.
What is a weakness/problem with the functional solutions model? - ✅✅-It puts little
emphasis on the sociopolitical emphasis
✅✅
Social Identity/Cultural Affiliation Model - -It frames disability as a point of pride,
something one can use to seek community with others in.
What is a weakness/problem of the social identity model? - ✅✅-It can lead to
feelings of exclusion due to in/out group thinking
What is the charity model? - ✅✅ -It presents those with disabilities as unfortunate
and needy, while those who help them are kind and generous.
What is a strength/positive to the charity model? - ✅✅-It can lead to time and
resources being given to those that need the help
What is a weakness of the charity model? - ✅✅-It can be condescending and
stigmatizing to those who are more self-capable
, What are visual disabilities? - ✅✅-A set of conditions that affect one's visual
perception in some way, whether total or complete blindness or color blindness
What are barriers that those with a visual disability might experience? - ✅✅-Lack
of alt text for images
Lack of audio format for printed material
No redundancy coding
Lack of audio descriptions for video
What are auditory disabilities? - ✅✅ -A set of conditions that affect one's perception
of sound that can range from partial to total hearing loss, or central auditory
processing disorder
✅✅
What are barriers that those with an auditory disability might experience? -
-Lack of sign language interpreters, lack of captions or transcripts, interfaces
that require voice input
What is deaf-blindness? - ✅✅ -A rare condition where someone could be
near/totally deaf and blind, requiring touch to be their primary mode of interaction
What are barriers that an individual who is deaf-blind might experience? - ✅✅ -Lack
of printed braille, lack of physical sign language interpreter, lack of output for a braille
keyboard
What are speech disabilities? - ✅✅-Disorders that range from mild slurred speech
to an inability to speak at all.
What are examples of speech disabilities? - ✅✅-Articulation disorders, aphasia,
mutism/no speech.
What are three categories of articulation disorders? - ✅✅-Speech sound,
phonological process and motor speech
What are speech sound disorders? - ✅✅-When mistakes continue past a certain
age
What are phonological process disorders? - ✅✅-When there are patterns of not
saying words correctly
What are motor speech disorders? - ✅✅-When there is trouble moving the
required muscles for speaking
What is aphasia? - ✅✅ -The impairment of language that affects the production and
comprehension of language, as well as the ability to read and write.
on the condition a person has and that the appropriate response is to
treat/cure/mamage it with professional help
What is a weakness/problem with the medical model of disability? - ✅✅-It neglects
the social/environmental aspects of disability
What is the social model of disability? - ✅✅-It argues that disability is a socially
created problem caused by a collection of social/environmental issues, not the
individual
What is a weakness/problem with the social model of disability? - ✅✅-It neglects
the physical aspects of disability
What is the biopsychosocial model of disability? - ✅✅
-Formulated by the WHO in
2002, it synthesizes the medical and social models by considering the interplay of
social, individual, and physical conditions.
What is the economic model? - ✅✅ -It defines disability as a person's inability to
work. It assess the degree to which the condition affects individual's productivity,
employer profits, and government welfare payments.
What is the functional solutions model? - ✅✅ -It focuses on the the
limitations/impairments a disability causes, and seeks to provide solutions to them
via innovation and entrepreneurship.
What is a weakness/problem with the functional solutions model? - ✅✅-It puts little
emphasis on the sociopolitical emphasis
✅✅
Social Identity/Cultural Affiliation Model - -It frames disability as a point of pride,
something one can use to seek community with others in.
What is a weakness/problem of the social identity model? - ✅✅-It can lead to
feelings of exclusion due to in/out group thinking
What is the charity model? - ✅✅ -It presents those with disabilities as unfortunate
and needy, while those who help them are kind and generous.
What is a strength/positive to the charity model? - ✅✅-It can lead to time and
resources being given to those that need the help
What is a weakness of the charity model? - ✅✅-It can be condescending and
stigmatizing to those who are more self-capable
, What are visual disabilities? - ✅✅-A set of conditions that affect one's visual
perception in some way, whether total or complete blindness or color blindness
What are barriers that those with a visual disability might experience? - ✅✅-Lack
of alt text for images
Lack of audio format for printed material
No redundancy coding
Lack of audio descriptions for video
What are auditory disabilities? - ✅✅ -A set of conditions that affect one's perception
of sound that can range from partial to total hearing loss, or central auditory
processing disorder
✅✅
What are barriers that those with an auditory disability might experience? -
-Lack of sign language interpreters, lack of captions or transcripts, interfaces
that require voice input
What is deaf-blindness? - ✅✅ -A rare condition where someone could be
near/totally deaf and blind, requiring touch to be their primary mode of interaction
What are barriers that an individual who is deaf-blind might experience? - ✅✅ -Lack
of printed braille, lack of physical sign language interpreter, lack of output for a braille
keyboard
What are speech disabilities? - ✅✅-Disorders that range from mild slurred speech
to an inability to speak at all.
What are examples of speech disabilities? - ✅✅-Articulation disorders, aphasia,
mutism/no speech.
What are three categories of articulation disorders? - ✅✅-Speech sound,
phonological process and motor speech
What are speech sound disorders? - ✅✅-When mistakes continue past a certain
age
What are phonological process disorders? - ✅✅-When there are patterns of not
saying words correctly
What are motor speech disorders? - ✅✅-When there is trouble moving the
required muscles for speaking
What is aphasia? - ✅✅ -The impairment of language that affects the production and
comprehension of language, as well as the ability to read and write.
