EDUC 703 Chapters 12-13

EDUC 703 Chapters 12-13 Samuel Armstrong - He is the founder of the Hampton Institute and Hampton Model that advocated political disfranchisement and economic subordination of black people Mentor of Brooker T Washington David Brainerd - young missionary who gave his life to take the gospel to the Indians Carisle Indian School - 'Kill the Indian, save the man', schools that would Americanize Native Americans, they got mad and resisted, result of Dawes Act 1887 Cultural Learning Theory - Behaviors learned through cross-culture variation ( Hampton Institute - This historically black college was established in 1868 in Virginia by Samuel Chapman Armstrong, a 27-year old brevet brigadier general who had commanded black troops in the Civil War. Armstrong, the head of the eastern district of the Freedmen's Bureau, purchased the site and started the school in an old federal hospital with two teaching assistants and fifteen students. Name the school. Incas - Ancient civilization (AD) that was located in the Andes in Peru Indian Removal Act - (1830) a congressional act that authorized the removal of Native Americans who lived east of the Mississippi River Iroquois Confederacy - a powerful group of Native Americans in the eastern part of the United States made up of five nations: the Mohawk, Seneca, Cayuga, Onondoga, and Oneida Jesuits - Also known as the Society of Jesus; founded by Ignatius Loyola () as a teaching and missionary order to resist the spread of Protestantism. Landscape Learning - learn from the environment Bartolome de Las Casas - Dominican priest who spoke out against mistreatment of Native Americans Learning for mistakes - trial and error learning Ignatius of Loyola - () Spanish churchman and founder of the Jesuits (1534); this order of Roman Catholic priests proved an effective force for reviving Catholicism during the Catholic Reformation. Meriam Report 1928 - The Meriam Report of 1928 was the first government study to demonstrate with extensive data that federal Indian policy in the 19th century had resulted in a travesty of social justice to Native Americans. This report - which showed 'paternalism' of the federal government since the passage of the Dawes Act in 1887, to be a national scandal, described the poverty and poor living conditions on the reservations, terrible disease and death rates, grossly inadequate care of the Indian children in the boarding schools, and destructive effects of the erosion of Indian land caused by the Dawes Act. Michel de Montaigne - (), introduced early modern skepticism, developed the essay to express his thoughts and ideas Northwest Ordinance - a law passed by Congress in 1787 that specified how western lands would be governed Richard Pratt - founder of the Carlisle Indian School Chief Red Jacket - The leader of the conservative Senecas that condemned Indians who accepted white ways and beliefs and demanded a return to ancestral customs Seneca Nation - Fought against a dam being built in NY in 1924 but failed Sequoyah - Cherokee who created a notation for writing the Cherokee language () Society of Jesus - A Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 to defend Catholicism against the Reformation and to do missionary work. Eleazar Wheelock - Who founded Dartmouth College for training Indians as missionaries to their own people after being inspired by the ministry of David Brainerd? George Whitefield () - A true catalyst of the Great Awakening, he sought to reignite religious fervor in the American congregations. During his tour of the American Colonies in 1739, he gave spellbinding sermons and preached the notion of "new birth"—a sudden, emotional moment of conversion and salvation. Franklin Bobbitt - Curriculum is designed to best prepare students to become integral parts of an industrial society Democratic Education - the theory that "learning in school must be continuous with life outside of school", and that children should be taught how to be active participants in their community John Dewy - Father of progressive education Susan Miller Dorsey - first women superintendent; Progressive Era Superintendent of Schools, LA California National Education Association (NEA) - the oldest and largest professional association for teachers and administrators Progressive Education Association - Formed in 1919, this national association supported and advocated for education reforms that taught children to make good moral and political choices Progressivism - The movement in the late 1800s to increase democracy in America by curbing the power of the corporation. It fought to end corruption in government and business and worked to bring equal rights of women and other groups that had been left behind during the industrial revolution. Upton (Beall) Sinclair - Wrote "The Jungle" Sloyd School - began in Finland in the 1860s and spread handcraft education, especially in woodwork, started in US by Susan Miller Dorsey vocational training - (n) the learning of skills that prepare you for a job Ella Flagg Young - First female superintendent, Chicago Public Schools ad the 1st female president of the NEA