Cardiovascular function Exam Questions With Verified Solutions

Cardiovascular function Exam Questions With Verified Solutions The nurse is reviewing the morning laboratory test results for a client with cardiac problems. Which finding is a priority to report to the healthcare provider? - answerK+ 3.1 mEq/L The client with a diagnosis of heart failure reports frequently awakening during the night with the need to urinate. What explanation will the nurse offer to explain the urination? - answerEdema is collected in dependent extremities during the day; at night when the client lays down, it is reabsorbed into the circulation and excreted by the kidneys. The clinic nurse caring for a client with a cardiovascular disorder is performing an assessment of the client's pulse. Which of the following steps is involved in determining the pulse deficit? - answerCount the heart rate at the apex. You are doing an admission assessment on a client who is having outpatient testing done for cardiac problems. What should you ask this client during your assessment? - answer"Have you had any episodes of dizziness or fainting?" An obese client describes symptoms of palpitations, chronic fatigue, and dyspnea on exertion to the cardiologist. Upon completing the examination, the cardiologist schedules a procedure to confirm the suspected diagnosis. What diagnostic procedure would the nurse expect to be prescribed? - answertransesophageal echocardiography The nurse auscultates the apex beat at which anatomical location? - answerfifth intercostal space, midclavicular line What does decreased pulse pressure reflect? - answerreduced stroke volume The nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a transesophageal echocardiogram. What nursing intervention is a priority after the procedure? - answerKeep the head of the bed elevated 45 degrees and keep NPO until return of the gag reflex. A nurse is caring for a dying client following myocardial infarction. The client is experiencing apnea with a falling blood pressure of 60 per palpation. Which documentation of pulse quality does the nurse anticipate? - answerThready pulse The nurse is administering a beta blocker to a patient in order to decrease automaticity. Which medication will the nurse administer? - answerMetoprolol