Earth Environmental Science Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Earth Environmental Science Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Divergent Boundary - Correct Answer️️ -Place where two of Earth's tectonic plates are moving apart. Epicenter - Correct Answer️️ -Point on Earth's surface directly above the focus of a earthquake. Magnitude - Correct Answer️️ -Measure of the energy released during an earthquake, which can be described using the Richter scale. Fault - Correct Answer️️ -Crack in Earth's crust that occurs when stress is applied. Sea floor Spreading - Correct Answer️️ -Hess's theory that new ocean crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges seismic waves - Correct Answer️️ -Waves of energy that travel through the core of the Earth. Earthquake - Correct Answer️️ -A shaking or trembling of a portion of the Earth caused by movement of rocks or volcanic shakes. Transform Boundary - Correct Answer️️ -Place where two tectonic plates move past each other. Focus - Correct Answer️️ -Point of the initial fault rupture where an earthquake originates that usually lies at least several kilometers beneath Earth's surface. Sediment - Correct Answer️️ -Solid particles deposited on Earth's surface that can form Sedimentary rocks by processes such as weathering, erosion, deposition, and lithification. Deposition - Correct Answer️️ -Occurs when sediments are laid down on the ground or sink to the bottom of a body of water; Convection - Correct Answer️️ -. The transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid (heat rises, cold sinks) volcano - Correct Answer️️ -A vent in the Earth's crust from which molten or hot rock and steam occur. Urbanization - Correct Answer️️ -The process of adding cities; growth of cities. Agriculture - Correct Answer️️ -The science of producing crops, and raising livestock. Weathering (chemical) - Correct Answer️️ -The process by which rocks and minerals undergo changes in their composition as the result of chemical reactions. Weathering (physical) - Correct Answer️️ -The process by which rocks and minerals break down into smaller pieces. Foliation - Correct Answer️️ -Metamorphic rock such as schist or gneiss, whose minerals are squeezed under high pressure and arranged in wavy layers and bands. Magma - Correct Answer️️ -Molten material found beneath Earth's crust Convergent Boundary - Correct Answer️️ -Place where two of Earth's tectonic plates are moving toward each other; is associated with trenches, island arcs, and folded mountains. P and S Waves - Correct Answer️️ -scientists consider these waves to determine the epicentral distance. Barrier Island - Correct Answer️️ -a long, relatively narrow island running parallel to the mainland-built up by the action of waves and currents and serving to protect the coast from erosion by surf and tidal surges. Erosion - Correct Answer️️ -Movement of weathered materials from one location to another by agents such as water, wind, glaciers, and gravity. Deforestation - Correct Answer️️ -Removal of trees from a forested area without replacement, often using clear-cutting tools Bedding - Correct Answer️️ -Horizontal layering in sedimentary rock Lava - Correct Answer️️ -Magma that flows onto Earth's surfa